Update index.html

Author: DevuboxLinux

index.html

@@ -270,11 +270,6 @@ <h2>Devubox-MX is Built On:</h2>
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-                        <img src="https://github.com/PapirusDevelopmentTeam/papirus-icon-theme/raw/refs/heads/master/Papirus/64x64/apps/system-software-install.svg" class="img-fluid rounded shadow">
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                 <h2>Applications in Devubox-MX</h2>
                 <p>Most applications needed for everyday use are already included in Devubox-MX:</p>
 
@@ -318,8 +313,6 @@ <h5>Other Popular Applications Included</h5>
                     <li>OBS Studio</li>
                 </ul>
                 <p>Many more applications are pre-installed. You can install new software using the MX Package Installer or Synaptic Package Manager.</p>
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