install-dev/langs directory inside PrestaShop/PrestaShop repository contains locale information that should be maintained inside this repository (PrestaShop / LocalizationFiles).
It seems the data is pulled for the unique time during installation, and never used again. So it forces the user to manually update the settings in order to change the locale information.
I am thinking of creating unique XML locale files for each language-COUNTRY (like es-MX.xml, fr-BE.xml and nl-BE.xml) containing this information (locale code, language code, date format, RTL) and additional information (decimal separator, time format, etc.)
This will allow the users to update the locale settings from the backoffice using the language-packs.