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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
<meta name="description" content="TableBench" />
<meta name="author" content="" />
<link rel="icon" href="./logo/tablebench-logo.png" type="image/x-icon" />
<title>TableBench</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="./style/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
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integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous" />
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</head>
<body>
<header class="masthead" id="header-color">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-10 col-md-12 mx-auto">
<div class="row site-heading flex-box">
<div class="col-lg-4">
<img id="logo-img" src="logo/tablebench-logo.png" alt="logo" />
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8">
<div class="align-middle">
<h1 id="paper-title">TableBench</h1>
<span class="subheading" id="caption">A Comprehensive and Complex Benchmark for Table QA</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- Main Content -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="container" id="main">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-4">
<div class="list-group">
<div class="list-group-item" id="introduction">
<h4>About TableBench</h4>
<p>
<code style="color:#8b44c7"><b>TableBench</b></code> is a <b>comprehensive</b> and <b>complex</b>
benchmark designed to evaluate Table
Question Answering (TableQA) capabilities, aligning closely with the "<code style="color:#8b44c7"><b>Reasoning Complexity of
Questions</b></code>" dimension in real-world Table QA scenarios. It covers <b>18</b> question
categories
across <b>4</b> major ategories—including <b>Fact Checking</b>, <b>Numerical Reasoning</b>, <b>Data
Analysis</b>, and <b>Visualization</b>—with <b>886</b> carefully curated test cases. TableBench
substantially pushes the boundaries of large language models in complex TableQA scenarios.
</p>
<div id="button-group">
<div class="button-row">
<a href="https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.09174" target="_blank">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-a">Paper</button>
</a>
</div>
<div class="button-row">
<a href="https://github.com/TableBench/TableBench" target="_blank">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-a">Code</button>
</a>
</div>
<div class="button-row">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/Multilingual-Multimodal-NLP/TableBench" target="_blank">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-d">
🔥 TableBench (Test set)
</button>
</a>
</div>
<div class="button-row">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/Multilingual-Multimodal-NLP/TableBench-Instruct"
target="_blank">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-d">
❄️ TableInstruct (Train set)
</button>
</a>
</div>
<div class="button-row">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/Multilingual-Multimodal-NLP/tablebench-6698d0b29a21ed71c819f30e"
target="_blank">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-e">
🚀 TableLLMs (Instruct-Tuning LLMs)
</button>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
</style>
<div class="list-group-item" id="news">
<h4>News</h4>
<div class="scroll-container">
<div class="card card-outline-secondary mb-4" style="text-align: left">
<div class="card-body" style="background-color: #f1f6f9">
<ul style="padding-left: 0">
<li style="list-style-type: none">
<span style="
background-color: #B03052;
color: white;
padding: 2px 4px;
border-radius: 5px;
"><strong style="color: #ffe7ce">Apr. 18, 2025:</strong></span>
<p>🔥🔥 We have released a cleaner version of <code><strong>TableBench</strong></code>. Please
download the updated version of <a
href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/Multilingual-Multimodal-NLP/TableBench">TableBench</a>
again. We have thoroughly reviewed all test set cases and fixed any errors we found.
</p>
<p>🚀🚀 <code><strong>Brand new Leaderboard</strong></code>: We've included the performance of
many newly released models in our latest leaderboard and will continue to keep it up to date.
Submissions are welcome! For submission guidelines, please refer to the Submission section.
</p>
<p>🔍🔍 <code><strong>Refined Evaluation Metrics</strong></code>: In response to community
feedback and in-depth discussions, we've updated the evaluation metrics for Fact Checking,
Numerical Reasoning, and Data Analysis. You can find the detailed specifications of these new
metrics and evaluation tools on our <a href="https://github.com/TableBench/TableBench">github
repo</a>.
<p>Thank you for all the feedback!!!</p>
</li>
<hr />
<li style="list-style-type: none">
<span style="
background-color: #B03052;
color: white;
padding: 2px 4px;
border-radius: 5px;
"><strong style="color: #ffe7ce">Jan. 21, 2025:</strong></span> We are thrilled to share that
our paper has been
accepted to <code><strong>AAAI 2025</strong></code>! We sincerely thank our co-authors, the
anonymous reviewers, and all
the
researchers and users on GitHub or through email whose valuable feedback and support have
greatly contributed to this work."
</li>
<hr />
<li style="list-style-type: none">
<span style="
background-color: #4f709c;
color: white;
padding: 2px 4px;
border-radius: 5px;
"><strong style="color: #ffe7ce">Aug. 29, 2024:</strong></span> We officially released the
<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/Multilingual-Multimodal-NLP/TableBench">TableBench</a>
and <a
href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/Multilingual-Multimodal-NLP/TableBench-Instruct">TableInstruct</a>
dataset on huggingface!
<code><strong>TableBench</strong></code> focuses on the reasoning complexity of questions,
covering a wide range of reasoning types across <b>4</b> major
categories—<code>Fact Checking</code>, <code>Numerical Reasoning</code>,
<code>Data Analysis</code>, and <code>Visualization</code>—with a total of <b>18</b>
fine-grained
subcategories. The dataset consists of <b>886</b> carefully constructed test instances.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="list-group-item" id="illustration">
<h4>Challenges from TableBench</h4>
<p>1. <b>Multi-hop fact-checking</b> involves multiple steps to establish the relationship between facts
across information from table.</p>
<p>2. <b>Multi-hop numerical reasoning</b> involves calculating the intermediate results of multiple steps
based on the data in the table to achieve the final conclusion.</p>
<p>3. <b>Trend forecasting</b> involves estimating future data trends based on historical data analysis.
</p>
<p>4. <b>Chart generation</b> necessitates executing program commands to create charts.</p>
</p>
<!-- 插入图片intro_case.png -->
<img src="./img/intro_case.png" alt="intro_case" width="100%" />
</div>
<div class="list-group-item">
<h4>Submission</h4>
<p>
🤗🤗 We warmly welcome submissions to our leaderboard, including both your own methods and contributions
showcasing the latest model performance! TableBench features two separate leaderboards. Please refer to
the Submission Guidelines below for details, and submit your results as instructed to
<code>tablebench2025@gmail.com</code>.
<style>
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<div class="button-row">
<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1seMgjG_SYTgP8jpkd5b6Ot96p-bUf9FHgTzqqyhKLWY/edit?usp=sharing"
target="_blank">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-a">
Submission Guidelines
</button>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="list-group-item">
<h4>Citation</h4>
<!-- <blockquote > -->
<pre id="citation" style="background-color: #ffffff;">
@inproceedings{wu2025tablebench,
title={Tablebench: A comprehensive and complex benchmark for table question answering},
author={Wu, Xianjie and Yang, Jian and Chai, Linzheng and Zhang, Ge and Liu, Jiaheng and Du, Xeron and Liang, Di and Shu, Daixin and Cheng, Xianfu and Sun, Tianzhen and others},
booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
volume={39},
number={24},
pages={25497--25506},
year={2025}
}
</pre>
<!-- </blockquote> -->
</div>
<div class="list-group-item">
⚙ This website is an improved version based on the original source code from <a
href="https://bird-bench.github.io/" target="_blank">Bird-Bench</a>!
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4">
<div class="card card-outline-secondary">
<div class="card-header">Leaderboard - Methodology</div>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="table" id="ex-table">
<thead class="thead-light">
<tr>
<th scope="col" rowspan="1"></th>
<th scope="col" rowspan="1" class="align-middle text-center">
Model
</th>
<!-- <th scope="col" rowspan="1" class="align-middle text-center">
Code
</th> -->
<th scope="col" rowspan="1" class="align-middle text-center">
FC<br />
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="1" class="text-center">
NR<br />
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="1" class="text-center">
DA<br />
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="1" class="text-center">
VIZ<br />
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="1" class="align-middle text-center">
Overall
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="table-success">
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center"><br /></td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center" style="font-weight: 450;">
Human Performance<br />
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"></td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"></td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"></td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"></td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>85.91</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Oct 14, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">RankAgent<br>
<span class="affiliation">Meta</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">87.5</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">78.34</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">45.3</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">50.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>62.14</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 16, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">o4-mini-high + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">82.29</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">81.11</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">42.3</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">54.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>61.69</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 16, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">o4-mini + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">83.33</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">80.35</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">40.5</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">50.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>60.75</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Aug 07, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">GPT-5 + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">83.33</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">82.37</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">36.04</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">58.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>59.94</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jan 31, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">o3-mini + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">86.46</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">82.07</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">35.56</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">32.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>59.90</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jul 09, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Grok4 + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">83.33</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">73.8</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">40.54</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">16.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>57.80</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jun 17, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Gemini-2.5-Pro + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">84.38</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">79.6</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">31.86</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">66.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>57.18</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jan 20, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Deepseek-R1 + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">82.29</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">75.51</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">35.06</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">20.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>56.31</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">May 22, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Claude4-Sonnet + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">81.25</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">75.57</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">31.14</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">54.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>54.75</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 05, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">80.21</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">73.3</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">28.84</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">54.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>52.73</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 29, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Qwen3-32B<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">83.33</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">72.54</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">28.16</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">18.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>52.45</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">May 13, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">GPT-4o + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">81.25</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">68.51</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">32.09</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">56.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>51.96</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 09, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">GPT-4-Turbo + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">86.46</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">66.25</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">32.07</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">62.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>51.5</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Mar 25, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Deepseek-Chat-V3 + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">82.29</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">69.27</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">27.32</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">48.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>50.56</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jul 23, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Llama-3.1-405B-Instruct + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">78.12</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">64.99</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">29.11</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">32.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>48.87</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Sep 19, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">80.21</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">64.48</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">28.89</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">34.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>48.79</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 05, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">81.25</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">64.23</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">23.07</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">30.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>46.53</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Nov 12, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">84.38</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">57.68</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">27.14</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">32.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>45.51</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Mar 06, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">QWQ-32B + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">81.25</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">59.7</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">21.45</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">12.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>43.87</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jul 23, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Llama3.1-70B-Instruct + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">70.83</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">53.15</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">24.66</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">26.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>41.05</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Nov 4, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">TableGPT2-7B + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02059" target="_blank">[Su et al. '24]</a>
</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">75.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">51.39</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">25.53</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">28.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>41.05</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 13, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Llama3-70B-Chat + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">70.83</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">43.58</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">29.66</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">4.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>38.68</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jan 25, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">GPT-3.5-Turbo + PoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">58.33</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">47.86</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">24.19</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">38.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>37.15</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Nov 12, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">71.88</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">40.05</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">24.23</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">6.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>35.12</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Aug 13, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">TableLLM-Qwen2-7B + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09174" target="_blank">[Wu et al. '24]</a>
</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">60.42</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">36.52</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">23.19</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">24.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>31.9</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Aug 13, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">TableLLM-Llama3.1-8B + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09174" target="_blank">[Wu et al. '24]</a>
</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">69.79</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">30.73</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">24.34</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">24.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>30.77</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Aug 13, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">TableLLM-DeepseekCoder-7B + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09174" target="_blank">[Wu et al. '24]</a>
</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">63.54</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">34.26</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">21.33</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">36.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>30.51</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Aug 13, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">TableLLM-Llama3-8B + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09174" target="_blank">[Wu et al. '24]</a>
</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">64.58</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">30.48</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">23.57</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">26.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>29.8</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Aug 13, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">TableLLM-CodeQwen-7B + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09174" target="_blank">[Wu et al. '24]</a>
</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">57.29</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">22.17</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">22.34</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">36.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>24.81</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 13, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Llama3-8B-Chat + SCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">65.62</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">14.61</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">22.06</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">0.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>22.2</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Sep 19, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct + TCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">60.42</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">16.88</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">20.73</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">6.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>22.14</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Dec 11, 2023</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct + PoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">31.25</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">30.48</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">12.01</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">6.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>21.7</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jul 23, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Llama3.1-8B-Instruct + DP<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">54.17</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">7.3</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">16.2</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">2.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>15.42</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Sep 27, 2023</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">Mistral-7B-Instruct + SCoT<br>
<span class="affiliation">baseline</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">36.46</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">4.53</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">12.89</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">0.0</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><b>10.97</b></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4">
<div class="card card-outline-secondary">
<div class="card-header">
Leaderboard - Large Language Models
<!-- <br />
<hr />
<p style="font-size: 12px; color: #6c757d">
<b>Note:</b> The leaderboard is based on the <b>EX</b> score, which is the average of the EM and R-L scores.
</p> -->
</div>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="table" id="ves-table">
<thead class="thead-light">
<tr>
<th scope="col" rowspan="1"></th>
<th scope="col" rowspan="1" class="align-middle text-center">
Model
</th>
<!-- <th scope="col" rowspan="1" class="align-middle text-center">
Code
</th> -->
<th scope="col" rowspan="1" class="align-middle text-center">
Size<br />
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="1" class="text-center">
DP<br />
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="1" class="text-center">
TCoT<br />
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="1" class="text-center">
SCoT<br />
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="1" class="align-middle text-center">
PoT
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 16, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">o4-mini-high 🤔<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2025-04-16)</span></br>
<span class="affiliation">OpenAI</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code>UNK</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>61.69</b></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 16, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">o4-mini 🤔<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2025-04-16)</span></br>
<span class="affiliation">OpenAI</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code>UNK</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>60.75</b></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Aug 07, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">GPT-5<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2025-08-07)</span></br>
<span class="affiliation">OpenAI</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code>UNK</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>59.94</b></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jan 31, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">o3-mini 🤔<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2025-01-31)</span></br>
<span class="affiliation">OpenAI</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code>UNK</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>59.90</b></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jul 09, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">Grok4<br>
<span class="affiliation">xAI</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code style="color: #207872;">314B</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>57.80</b></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jun 17, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">Gemini-2.5-Pro<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2025-06-17)</span></br>
<span class="affiliation">Google</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code>UNK</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>57.18</b></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Jan 20, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">Deepseek-R1 🤔<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2025-01-20)</span></br>
<span class="affiliation">Deepseek</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code style="color: #207872;">685B</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>56.31</b></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">May 22, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">Claude4-Sonnet<br>
<span class="affiliation">Anthropic</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code>UNK</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>54.75</b></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 05, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct<br>
<span class="affiliation">Meta AI</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code style="color: #207872;">402B</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">49.49</td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>52.73</b></td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">41.92</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">34.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 29, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">Qwen3-32B<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2025-04-29)</span></br>
<span class="affiliation">Alibaba</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code>UNK</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>52.45</b></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">May 13, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">GPT-4o<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2024-05-13)</span></br>
<span class="affiliation">OpenAI</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code>UNK</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">40.91</td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>51.96</b></td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">41.43</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">45.71</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Apr 09, 2024</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">GPT-4-Turbo<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2024-04-09)</span></br>
<span class="affiliation">OpenAI</span>
</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center"><code>UNK</code></td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center">38.74</td>
<td class=" align-middle text-center"><b>51.5</b></td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">42.27</td>
<td class="align-middle text-center">48.49</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row" class="align-middle text-center counter-cell">
<span class="badge badge-secondary">Mar 25, 2025</span>
</td>
<td class="model-cell align-middle text-center">Deepseek-Chat-V3<br>
<span class="affiliation">(2025-03-24)</span></br>