Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
C++ extra jobs should be executed only with the CI: Extra and CI: Extra: C++ labels.
Example: #47994 has only the CI: Extra: R label but C++ extra jobs were executed: https://github.com/apache/arrow/actions/runs/22149812767/job/64037716629?pr=47994
Component(s)
Continuous Integration