diff --git a/packages/expo-modules-core/CHANGELOG.md b/packages/expo-modules-core/CHANGELOG.md
index 7e190bdcd4edc9..f3753fdfdefbe7 100644
--- a/packages/expo-modules-core/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/packages/expo-modules-core/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 ### 💡 Others
 
+- [iOS] Improved conversions of returned arrays and dictionaries with mixed element types. ([#42641](https://github.com/expo/expo/pull/42641) by [@barthap](https://github.com/barthap))
+
 ## 55.0.12 — 2026-02-25
 
 _This version does not introduce any user-facing changes._
diff --git a/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Core/DynamicTypes/DynamicArrayType.swift b/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Core/DynamicTypes/DynamicArrayType.swift
index 82849e75b67ec3..21137147525af7 100644
--- a/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Core/DynamicTypes/DynamicArrayType.swift
+++ b/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Core/DynamicTypes/DynamicArrayType.swift
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ internal struct DynamicArrayType: AnyDynamicType {
 
   func convertResult<ResultType>(_ result: ResultType, appContext: AppContext) throws -> Any {
     if let result = result as? [Any] {
-      return try result.map({ element in
-        return try elementType.convertResult(element, appContext: appContext)
-      })
+      return result.map { Conversions.convertFunctionResult($0, appContext: appContext) }
     }
     return result
   }
diff --git a/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Core/DynamicTypes/DynamicDictionaryType.swift b/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Core/DynamicTypes/DynamicDictionaryType.swift
index 1e9bdf0378f60d..8d0e8fa4b50c77 100644
--- a/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Core/DynamicTypes/DynamicDictionaryType.swift
+++ b/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Core/DynamicTypes/DynamicDictionaryType.swift
@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ internal struct DynamicDictionaryType: AnyDynamicType {
     throw Conversions.CastingException<[AnyHashable: Any]>(value)
   }
 
+  func convertResult<ResultType>(_ result: ResultType, appContext: AppContext) throws -> Any {
+    if let result = result as? [AnyHashable: Any] {
+      return result.mapValues { Conversions.convertFunctionResult($0, appContext: appContext) }
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+
   var description: String {
     "[Hashable: \(valueType.description)]"
   }
diff --git a/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Tests/DynamicTypeTests.swift b/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Tests/DynamicTypeTests.swift
index a99dc3fec66f32..1738e1d5e8ef79 100644
--- a/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Tests/DynamicTypeTests.swift
+++ b/packages/expo-modules-core/ios/Tests/DynamicTypeTests.swift
@@ -251,6 +251,19 @@ struct DynamicTypeTests {
         try (~[String].self).cast(84, appContext: appContext)
       }
     }
+    
+    @Test
+    func `returns mixed elements to JS`() throws {
+      let mixedArray: [Any] = [1, ArrayBuffer.allocate(size: 3)]
+
+      let converted = try (~[Any].self).convertResult(mixedArray, appContext: appContext)
+      let jsValue = try (~[Any].self).castToJS(converted, appContext: appContext)
+      
+      #expect(jsValue.kind == .object)
+      let jsArray = try jsValue.asArray()
+      #expect(try jsArray.first??.getInt() == 1)
+      #expect(try jsArray.last??.isArrayBuffer() == true)
+    }
 
     @Test
     func `wraps is true`() {
@@ -280,6 +293,97 @@ struct DynamicTypeTests {
     }
   }
 
+  // MARK: - DynamicDictionaryType
+
+  @Suite("DynamicDictionaryType")
+  struct DynamicDictionaryTypeTests {
+    let appContext: AppContext
+
+    init() {
+      appContext = AppContext.create()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `is created`() {
+      #expect(~[String: Double].self is DynamicDictionaryType)
+      #expect(~[String: String?].self is DynamicDictionaryType)
+      #expect(~[String: [Int]].self is DynamicDictionaryType)
+      #expect(~[String: Any].self is DynamicDictionaryType)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `casts succeeds`() throws {
+      #expect(try (~[String: Double].self).cast(["a": 1.2, "b": 3.4], appContext: appContext) as? [String: Double] == ["a": 1.2, "b": 3.4])
+      #expect(try (~[String: [String]].self).cast(["key": ["hello", "expo"]], appContext: appContext) as? [String: [String]] == ["key": ["hello", "expo"]])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `casts from JS value`() throws {
+      let appContext = AppContext.create()
+      let jsValue = try appContext.runtime.eval("({a: 1.2, b: 3.4})")
+      #expect(try (~[String: Double].self).cast(jsValue: jsValue, appContext: appContext) as? [String: Double] == ["a": 1.2, "b": 3.4])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `casts dictionary values`() throws {
+      let value = 9.9
+      let anyValue: [String: Any] = ["key": value]
+      let result = try (~[String: Double].self).cast(anyValue, appContext: appContext) as! [AnyHashable: Any]
+
+      #expect(result is [String: Double])
+      #expect(result as? [String: Double] == ["key": value])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `returns mixed elements to JS`() throws {
+      let mixedDict: [String: Any] = ["num": 1, "buf": ArrayBuffer.allocate(size: 3)]
+
+      let converted = try (~[String: Any].self).convertResult(mixedDict, appContext: appContext)
+      let jsValue = try (~[String: Any].self).castToJS(converted, appContext: appContext)
+
+      #expect(jsValue.kind == .object)
+      let jsObject = try jsValue.asObject()
+      #expect(try jsObject.getProperty("num").getInt() == 1)
+      #expect(jsObject.getProperty("buf").isArrayBuffer() == true)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `throws CastingException`() {
+      #expect(throws: Conversions.CastingException<[AnyHashable: Any]>.self) {
+        try (~[String: String].self).cast(84, appContext: appContext)
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `wraps is true`() {
+      #expect((~[String: Double].self ~> [String: Double].self) == true)
+      #expect((~[String: [String]].self ~> [String: [String]].self) == true)
+      #expect((~[String: CGPoint].self ~> [String: CGPoint].self) == true)
+      #expect((~[String: Any].self ~> [String: Any].self) == true)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `wraps is false`() {
+      #expect((~[String: String].self !~> [String: Int].self) == true)
+      #expect((~[String: Double].self !~> Double.self) == true)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `equals is true`() {
+      #expect((~[String: String].self == ~[String: String].self) == true)
+      #expect((~[String: CGSize].self == ~[String: CGSize].self) == true)
+      #expect((~[String: [[Double]]].self == ~[String: [[Double]]].self) == true)
+      #expect((~[String: Any].self == ~[String: Any].self) == true)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func `equals is false`() {
+      #expect((~[String: Int].self != ~[String: Double].self) == true)
+      #expect((~[String: [String]].self != ~[String: String].self) == true)
+      #expect((~[String: URL].self != ~[String: String].self) == true)
+    }
+  }
+
   // MARK: - DynamicConvertibleType
 
   @Suite("DynamicConvertibleType")