diff --git a/.github/workflows/branch.yml b/.github/workflows/branch.yml
index ed60402ee..be9ad4fec 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/branch.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/branch.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: "Branch & PR"
 on:
   push:
-    branches: ["!master"]
+    branches: [ "!master" ]
   pull_request:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install pana
         run: dart pub global activate pana
       - name: Check package score
-        # we cannot reach the top score: we use logger that doesn't support wasm, so -10
-        run: pana --exit-code-threshold 10 .
+        run: pana --exit-code-threshold 0 .
 
   analyse-code:
     name: "Analyse Code"
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        sdk: ["3.27.0", ""]
+        sdk: [ "3.27.0", "" ]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        sdk: ["3.27.0", ""]
+        sdk: [ "3.27.0", "" ]
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: ./example
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        sdk: ["3.27.0", ""]
+        sdk: [ "3.27.0", "" ]
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: ./example
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        sdk: ["3.27.0", ""]
+        sdk: [ "3.27.0", "" ]
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: ./example
diff --git a/lib/src/dart_io/http_date.dart b/lib/src/dart_io/http_date.dart
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e4646ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/src/dart_io/http_date.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// Frequently used character codes.
+import 'package:flutter_map/src/dart_io/http_exception.dart';
+// ignore_for_file: constant_identifier_names
+
+class _CharCode {
+  static const int NONE = -1;
+  static const int SP = 0x20;
+  static const int COMMA = 0x2C;
+  static const int MINUS = 0x2D;
+  static const int COLON = 0x3A;
+  static const int LETTER_a = 0x61;
+  static const int LETTER_z = 0x7A;
+}
+
+/// Utility functions for working with dates with HTTP specific date
+/// formats.
+class HttpDate {
+  /// Format a date according to
+  /// [RFC-1123](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123 "RFC-1123"),
+  /// e.g. `Thu, 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT`.
+  static String format(DateTime date) {
+    final StringBuffer sb = StringBuffer();
+    _formatTo(date, sb);
+    return sb.toString();
+  }
+
+  static String _formatTo(DateTime date, StringSink sb) {
+    final DateTime d = date.toUtc();
+    sb
+      ..write(_weekdayAbbreviations[d.weekday - 1])
+      ..write(', ')
+      ..write(d.day <= 9 ? '0' : '')
+      ..write(d.day.toString())
+      ..write(' ')
+      ..write(_monthAbbreviations[d.month - 1])
+      ..write(' ')
+      ..write(d.year.toString())
+      ..write(d.hour <= 9 ? ' 0' : ' ')
+      ..write(d.hour.toString())
+      ..write(d.minute <= 9 ? ':0' : ':')
+      ..write(d.minute.toString())
+      ..write(d.second <= 9 ? ':0' : ':')
+      ..write(d.second.toString())
+      ..write(' GMT');
+    return sb.toString();
+  }
+
+  // From RFC-2616 section "3.3.1 Full Date",
+  // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.3.1
+  //
+  // HTTP-date    = rfc1123-date | rfc850-date | asctime-date
+  // rfc1123-date = wkday "," SP date1 SP time SP "GMT"
+  // rfc850-date  = weekday "," SP date2 SP time SP "GMT"
+  // asctime-date = wkday SP date3 SP time SP 4DIGIT
+  // date1        = 2DIGIT SP month SP 4DIGIT
+  //                ; day month year (e.g., 02 Jun 1982)
+  // date2        = 2DIGIT "-" month "-" 2DIGIT
+  //                ; day-month-year (e.g., 02-Jun-82)
+  // date3        = month SP ( 2DIGIT | ( SP 1DIGIT ))
+  //                ; month day (e.g., Jun  2)
+  // time         = 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT
+  //                ; 00:00:00 - 23:59:59
+  // wkday        = "Mon" | "Tue" | "Wed"
+  //              | "Thu" | "Fri" | "Sat" | "Sun"
+  // weekday      = "Monday" | "Tuesday" | "Wednesday"
+  //              | "Thursday" | "Friday" | "Saturday" | "Sunday"
+  // month        = "Jan" | "Feb" | "Mar" | "Apr"
+  //              | "May" | "Jun" | "Jul" | "Aug"
+  //              | "Sep" | "Oct" | "Nov" | "Dec"
+
+  static const List<String> _weekdayAbbreviations = <String>[
+    'Mon',
+    'Tue',
+    'Wed',
+    'Thu',
+    'Fri',
+    'Sat',
+    'Sun',
+  ];
+
+  static const List<String> _weekdays = <String>[
+    'Monday',
+    'Tuesday',
+    'Wednesday',
+    'Thursday',
+    'Friday',
+    'Saturday',
+    'Sunday',
+  ];
+
+  static const List<String> _monthAbbreviations = <String>[
+    'Jan',
+    'Feb',
+    'Mar',
+    'Apr',
+    'May',
+    'Jun',
+    'Jul',
+    'Aug',
+    'Sep',
+    'Oct',
+    'Nov',
+    'Dec',
+  ];
+
+  /// Parse a date string in either of the formats
+  /// [RFC-1123](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123 "RFC-1123"),
+  /// [RFC-850](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc850 "RFC-850") or
+  /// ANSI C's asctime() format. These formats are listed here.
+  ///
+  /// * Thu, 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
+  /// * Thursday, 1-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT
+  /// * Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970
+  ///
+  /// For more information see [RFC-2616 section
+  /// 3.1.1](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.3.1
+  /// "RFC-2616 section 3.1.1").
+  static DateTime parse(String date) =>
+      _parse(date, 0, date.length, _invalidHttpDate, isCookieDate: false);
+
+  static Never _invalidHttpDate(String source, int start, int end) =>
+      throw HttpException('Invalid HTTP date ${source.substring(start, end)}');
+
+  /// Implements [parse] on a substring.
+  ///
+  /// If [isCookieDate] is `true`, also accepts `Thu, 1-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT`,
+  /// with `-`s between day-month-year.
+  /// This format was accepted by the special Cookie-date parser,
+  /// which now uses this function too.
+  static DateTime _parse(
+    String source,
+    int start,
+    int end,
+    Never Function(String, int, int) onError, {
+    required bool isCookieDate,
+  }) {
+    // Almost same format after the week-day, only differ by one character.
+    const int formatRfc1123 = _CharCode.SP;
+    const int formatRfc850 = _CharCode.MINUS;
+    // Separate format.
+    const int formatAsctime = 0;
+
+    int index = start;
+
+    Never throwError() {
+      onError(source, start, end);
+    }
+
+    bool maybeExpectChar(int charCode) {
+      if (index < end && source.codeUnitAt(index) == charCode) {
+        index++;
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    void expectChar(int charCode) {
+      if (!maybeExpectChar(charCode)) throwError();
+    }
+
+    // Detects one of three recognized formats.
+    //
+    // All three formats start with the week-day in different ways:
+    // * `Mon `: [formatAsctime]
+    // * `Mon,`: [formatRfc1123]
+    // * `Monday,`: [formatRfc850]
+    int expectWeekday() {
+      for (var i = 0; i < _weekdayAbbreviations.length; i++) {
+        final wkday =
+            _weekdayAbbreviations[i]; // Three-letter day abbreviation.
+        assert(wkday.length == 3, '3 letters expected');
+        if (index + 3 <= end && _isTextNoCase(source, index, 3, wkday)) {
+          final weekday = _weekdays[i]; // Unabbreviated day.
+          // Check if following characters are the rest of the day name.
+          if (index + weekday.length <= end &&
+              _isTextNoCase(
+                source,
+                index + 3,
+                weekday.length - 3,
+                weekday,
+                3,
+              )) {
+            index += weekday.length;
+            expectChar(_CharCode.COMMA);
+            return formatRfc850;
+          }
+          index += 3;
+          if (index < end) {
+            final nextChar = source.codeUnitAt(index);
+            if (nextChar == _CharCode.COMMA) {
+              index++;
+              return formatRfc1123;
+            }
+            if (nextChar == _CharCode.SP) {
+              index++;
+              return formatAsctime;
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      throwError();
+    }
+
+    int expectMonth() {
+      for (var i = 0; i < _monthAbbreviations.length; i++) {
+        final String monthAbbreviation = _monthAbbreviations[i];
+        assert(monthAbbreviation.length == 3, '3 letters expected');
+        if (index + 3 <= end &&
+            _isTextNoCase(source, index, 3, monthAbbreviation)) {
+          index += 3;
+          return i;
+        }
+      }
+      throwError();
+    }
+
+    int expectNum(int maxLength) {
+      int value = 0;
+      final int start = index;
+      while (index < end) {
+        final int digit = source.codeUnitAt(index) ^ 0x30;
+        if (digit <= 9) {
+          value = value * 10 + digit;
+          index++;
+          continue;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      final int length = index - start;
+      if (length > 0 && length <= maxLength) {
+        return value;
+      }
+      throwError();
+    }
+
+    final int format = expectWeekday();
+    int year;
+    int month;
+    int day;
+    int hours;
+    int minutes;
+    int seconds;
+    if (format == formatAsctime) {
+      month = expectMonth();
+      expectChar(_CharCode.SP);
+      if (source.codeUnitAt(index) == _CharCode.SP) index++;
+      day = expectNum(2);
+      expectChar(_CharCode.SP);
+      hours = expectNum(2);
+      expectChar(_CharCode.COLON);
+      minutes = expectNum(2);
+      expectChar(_CharCode.COLON);
+      seconds = expectNum(2);
+      expectChar(_CharCode.SP);
+      year = expectNum(4);
+    } else {
+      final dateSeparator = format;
+      final alternateDateSeparator =
+          isCookieDate ? _CharCode.MINUS : _CharCode.NONE;
+      expectChar(_CharCode.SP);
+      day = expectNum(2);
+      if (!maybeExpectChar(dateSeparator)) expectChar(alternateDateSeparator);
+      month = expectMonth();
+      if (!maybeExpectChar(dateSeparator)) expectChar(alternateDateSeparator);
+      year = expectNum(4);
+      expectChar(_CharCode.SP);
+      hours = expectNum(2);
+      expectChar(_CharCode.COLON);
+      minutes = expectNum(2);
+      expectChar(_CharCode.COLON);
+      seconds = expectNum(2);
+      if (index + 4 <= end && _isTextNoCase(source, index, 4, ' GMT')) {
+        index += 4;
+      } else {
+        throwError();
+      }
+    }
+    if (index != end) throwError();
+    if (isCookieDate && year < 100) {
+      year += year >= 70 ? 1900 : 2000;
+    }
+    return DateTime.utc(year, month + 1, day, hours, minutes, seconds);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Checks if `source.substring(at, at + length)` is the same as [text].
+///
+/// If [offset] is non-zero, only checks against `text.substring(offset)`.
+/// Starts by checking that [text] has length [length] - [offset].
+///
+/// Ignores case of ASCII letters.
+///
+/// The [text] should match the casing of the expected input to make
+/// checking faster.
+bool _isTextNoCase(
+  String source,
+  int at,
+  int length,
+  String text, [
+  int offset = 0,
+]) {
+  if (text.length - offset != length) return false;
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    int testChar = text.codeUnitAt(offset + i);
+    final actualChar = source.codeUnitAt(at + i);
+    final delta = testChar ^ actualChar;
+    if (delta == 0) continue;
+    if (delta == 0x20) {
+      testChar |= 0x20; // To lower case if ASCII letter.
+      if (testChar >= _CharCode.LETTER_a && testChar <= _CharCode.LETTER_z) {
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
diff --git a/lib/src/dart_io/http_exception.dart b/lib/src/dart_io/http_exception.dart
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce60245e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/src/dart_io/http_exception.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/// HTTP exception.
+class HttpException implements Exception {
+  /// Message.
+  final String message;
+
+  /// Uri.
+  final Uri? uri;
+
+  /// Http Exception constructor.
+  const HttpException(this.message, {this.uri});
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    final b = StringBuffer()
+      ..write('HttpException: ')
+      ..write(message);
+    final uri = this.uri;
+    if (uri != null) {
+      b.write(', uri = $uri');
+    }
+    return b.toString();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/lib/src/dart_io/http_headers.dart b/lib/src/dart_io/http_headers.dart
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a09c1e9a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/src/dart_io/http_headers.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/// Headers for HTTP requests and responses.
+abstract interface class HttpHeaders {
+  /// "Cache control" header tag.
+  static const cacheControlHeader = 'cache-control';
+
+  /// "If modified since" header tag.
+  static const ifModifiedSinceHeader = 'if-modified-since';
+
+  /// "If none match" header tag.
+  static const ifNoneMatchHeader = 'if-none-match';
+
+  /// "Age" header tag.
+  static const ageHeader = 'age';
+
+  /// "Expires" header tag.
+  static const expiresHeader = 'expires';
+
+  /// "Last modified" header tag.
+  static const lastModifiedHeader = 'last-modified';
+
+  /// "Date" header tag.
+  static const dateHeader = 'date';
+
+  /// "etag" header tag.
+  static const etagHeader = 'etag';
+}
diff --git a/lib/src/dart_io/http_status.dart b/lib/src/dart_io/http_status.dart
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a50abc227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/src/dart_io/http_status.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/// HTTP status codes.
+abstract class HttpStatus {
+  /// "OK" status code.
+  static const int ok = 200;
+
+  /// "Not modified" status code.
+  static const int notModified = 304;
+}
diff --git a/lib/src/layer/tile_layer/tile_provider/network/caching/tile_metadata.dart b/lib/src/layer/tile_layer/tile_provider/network/caching/tile_metadata.dart
index e01fb352f..c19d57653 100644
--- a/lib/src/layer/tile_layer/tile_provider/network/caching/tile_metadata.dart
+++ b/lib/src/layer/tile_layer/tile_provider/network/caching/tile_metadata.dart
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import 'dart:io' show HttpHeaders, HttpDate; // web safe!
 import 'dart:math';
 
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_map/flutter_map.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_map/src/dart_io/http_date.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_map/src/dart_io/http_headers.dart';
 
 /// Metadata about a tile cached with a [MapCachingProvider]
 ///
diff --git a/lib/src/layer/tile_layer/tile_provider/network/image_provider/image_provider.dart b/lib/src/layer/tile_layer/tile_provider/network/image_provider/image_provider.dart
index b4817e028..35ad6a38d 100644
--- a/lib/src/layer/tile_layer/tile_provider/network/image_provider/image_provider.dart
+++ b/lib/src/layer/tile_layer/tile_provider/network/image_provider/image_provider.dart
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 import 'dart:async';
-import 'dart:io' show HttpHeaders, HttpDate, HttpStatus; // this is web safe!
 import 'dart:ui';
 
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/painting.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_map/flutter_map.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_map/src/dart_io/http_date.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_map/src/dart_io/http_headers.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_map/src/dart_io/http_status.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_map/src/layer/tile_layer/tile_provider/network/image_provider/consolidate_response.dart';
 import 'package:http/http.dart';
+
 // ignore: unnecessary_import
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';