diff --git a/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php b/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php
index bb361d5615..4751e203a9 100644
--- a/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php
+++ b/src/Analyser/NodeScopeResolver.php
@@ -6297,7 +6297,7 @@ private function processAssignVar(
 
 			if ($varType->isArray()->yes() || !(new ObjectType(ArrayAccess::class))->isSuperTypeOf($varType)->yes()) {
 				if ($var instanceof Variable && is_string($var->name)) {
-					$this->callNodeCallback($nodeCallback, new VariableAssignNode($var, $assignedPropertyExpr), $scopeBeforeAssignEval, $storage);
+					$this->callNodeCallback($nodeCallback, new VariableAssignNode($var, new TypeExpr($valueToWrite)), $scopeBeforeAssignEval, $storage);
 					$scope = $scope->assignVariable($var->name, $valueToWrite, $nativeValueToWrite, TrinaryLogic::createYes());
 				} else {
 					if ($var instanceof PropertyFetch || $var instanceof StaticPropertyFetch) {
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
index da0f571127..d0983dbb84 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
@@ -253,6 +253,8 @@ private static function findTestFiles(): iterable
 		yield __DIR__ . '/../Rules/Arrays/data/narrow-superglobal.php';
 		yield __DIR__ . '/../Rules/Methods/data/bug-12927.php';
 		yield __DIR__ . '/../Rules/Properties/data/bug-14012.php';
+		yield __DIR__ . '/../Rules/Variables/data/bug-14124.php';
+		yield __DIR__ . '/../Rules/Variables/data/bug-14124b.php';
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/ParameterOutAssignedTypeRuleTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/ParameterOutAssignedTypeRuleTest.php
index bdd78d2dfd..6da45dd248 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/ParameterOutAssignedTypeRuleTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/ParameterOutAssignedTypeRuleTest.php
@@ -81,4 +81,14 @@ public function testBug12754(): void
 		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-12754.php'], []);
 	}
 
+	public function testBug14124(): void
+	{
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-14124.php'], []);
+	}
+
+	public function testBug14124b(): void
+	{
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-14124b.php'], []);
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/data/bug-14124.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/data/bug-14124.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be3ad1a8de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/data/bug-14124.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Bug14124;
+
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertType;
+
+/**
+ * @param array<string, list<string>> $convert
+ * @param-out array<string, list<string>> $convert
+ */
+function example3a(array &$convert): void
+{
+	foreach ($convert as &$inner) {
+		foreach ($inner as &$val) {
+			$val = strtoupper($val);
+		}
+	}
+	assertType('array<string, list<string>>', $convert);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param array<string, list<string>> $convert
+ * @param-out array<string, list<string>> $convert
+ */
+function example3b(array &$convert): void
+{
+	foreach ($convert as $outerKey => $inner) {
+		foreach ($inner as $key => $val) {
+			$convert[$outerKey][$key] = strtoupper($val);
+		}
+	}
+	assertType('array<string, list<string>>', $convert);
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/data/bug-14124b.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/data/bug-14124b.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ad84eb7a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Variables/data/bug-14124b.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Bug14124b;
+
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertType;
+
+/**
+ * @param array<string, list<list<string>>> $convert
+ * @param-out array<string, list<list<string>>> $convert
+ */
+function example3a(array &$convert): void
+{
+	foreach ($convert as &$inner) {
+		foreach ($inner as &$val) {
+			foreach ($val as &$val2) {
+				$val2 = strtoupper($val2);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	assertType('array<string, list<list<string>>>', $convert);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param array<string, list<list<string>>> $convert
+ * @param-out array<string, list<list<string>>> $convert
+ */
+function example3b(array &$convert): void
+{
+	foreach ($convert as $outerKey => $inner) {
+		foreach ($inner as $key => $val) {
+			foreach ($val as $key2 => $val2) {
+				$convert[$outerKey][$key][$key2] = strtoupper($val);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	assertType('array<string, list<list<string>>>', $convert);
+}