diff --git a/backends/webgpu/CMakeLists.txt b/backends/webgpu/CMakeLists.txt
index 50aea6a469c..cbe36dade70 100644
--- a/backends/webgpu/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/backends/webgpu/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ set(WEBGPU_SRCS
     runtime/ops/slice/Slice.cpp
     runtime/ops/permute/Permute.cpp
     runtime/ops/cat/Cat.cpp
+    runtime/ops/index/Index.cpp
 )
 
 add_library(webgpu_backend ${WEBGPU_SRCS})
diff --git a/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/Index.cpp b/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/Index.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04ebcef3a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/Index.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <executorch/backends/webgpu/runtime/WebGPUGraph.h>
+#include <executorch/backends/webgpu/runtime/WebGPUUtils.h>
+#include <executorch/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/OperatorRegistry.h>
+#include <executorch/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/index_wgsl.h>
+
+#include <webgpu/webgpu.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace executorch::backends::webgpu {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct IndexParams {
+  uint32_t numel;
+  uint32_t _pad[3]; // pad to 16 bytes
+};
+
+// aten.index.Tensor 1D-self gather out[i]=self[index[i]] (mirrors Vulkan).
+void index_impl(WebGPUGraph& graph, const std::vector<int>& args) {
+  // args: [self, indices (Tensor?[] -> ValueList), out].
+  const int self_id = args.at(0);
+  const int list_id = args.at(1);
+  const int out_id = args.at(args.size() - 1);
+
+  if (graph.get_value_type(self_id) != WebGPUGraph::ValueType::Tensor) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("index: self arg is not a tensor");
+  }
+  if (graph.get_value_type(out_id) != WebGPUGraph::ValueType::Tensor) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("index: out arg is not a tensor");
+  }
+  if (graph.get_value_type(list_id) != WebGPUGraph::ValueType::ValueList) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("index: indices arg is not a ValueList");
+  }
+
+  // Exactly one non-Null index tensor (mirror Vulkan IndexTensor.cpp:67-69).
+  const std::vector<int>& ids = graph.get_value_list(list_id);
+  int index_id = -1;
+  for (int id : ids) {
+    if (graph.get_value_type(id) == WebGPUGraph::ValueType::Null) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (graph.get_value_type(id) != WebGPUGraph::ValueType::Tensor) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("index: index list element is not a tensor");
+    }
+    if (index_id != -1) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("index: expected exactly one index tensor");
+    }
+    index_id = id;
+  }
+  if (index_id == -1) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("index: no index tensor provided");
+  }
+
+  WGPUDevice device = graph.device();
+
+  const auto& self_tensor = graph.get_tensor(self_id);
+  const auto& index_tensor = graph.get_tensor(index_id);
+  const auto& out_tensor = graph.get_tensor(out_id);
+
+  const size_t out_numel = out_tensor.nbytes / sizeof(float);
+  if (out_tensor.nbytes != out_numel * sizeof(float) ||
+      self_tensor.nbytes % sizeof(float) != 0) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("index: non-fp32 self/out (nbytes != numel * 4)");
+  }
+  // Index is the int32 downcast of the int64 advanced index (downcast_64_bit).
+  const size_t index_numel = index_tensor.nbytes / sizeof(int32_t);
+  if (index_tensor.nbytes != index_numel * sizeof(int32_t)) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("index: index buffer is not int32 (nbytes % 4)");
+  }
+  // out is one self element per index element (row_width == 1, 1D self).
+  if (out_numel != index_numel) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("index: out numel != index numel");
+  }
+
+  uint32_t num_elements = static_cast<uint32_t>(out_numel);
+  uint32_t wg_size = utils::clamp_workgroup_size(device, kIndexWorkgroupSizeX);
+  uint32_t workgroup_count =
+      utils::compute_1d_workgroup_count(device, num_elements, wg_size, "index");
+
+  WGPUConstantEntry wg_size_constant = {};
+  wg_size_constant.key = {"wg_size", WGPU_STRLEN};
+  wg_size_constant.value = static_cast<double>(wg_size);
+
+  IndexParams params = {};
+  params.numel = num_elements;
+
+  WGPUBufferDescriptor uniform_desc = {};
+  uniform_desc.size = sizeof(IndexParams);
+  uniform_desc.usage = WGPUBufferUsage_Uniform | WGPUBufferUsage_CopyDst;
+  uniform_desc.mappedAtCreation = true;
+  WGPUBuffer uniform_buffer = wgpuDeviceCreateBuffer(device, &uniform_desc);
+  std::memcpy(
+      wgpuBufferGetMappedRange(uniform_buffer, 0, sizeof(IndexParams)),
+      &params,
+      sizeof(IndexParams));
+  wgpuBufferUnmap(uniform_buffer);
+  graph.add_uniform_buffer_bytes(sizeof(IndexParams));
+
+  WGPUShaderSourceWGSL wgsl_desc = {};
+  wgsl_desc.chain.sType = WGPUSType_ShaderSourceWGSL;
+  wgsl_desc.code = {kIndexWGSL, WGPU_STRLEN};
+  WGPUShaderModuleDescriptor shader_desc = {};
+  shader_desc.nextInChain = &wgsl_desc.chain;
+  WGPUShaderModule shader = wgpuDeviceCreateShaderModule(device, &shader_desc);
+
+  // self (read), out (read_write), index (read i32), params (uniform).
+  WGPUBindGroupLayoutEntry entries[4] = {};
+  entries[0].binding = 0;
+  entries[0].visibility = WGPUShaderStage_Compute;
+  entries[0].buffer.type = WGPUBufferBindingType_ReadOnlyStorage;
+  entries[1].binding = 1;
+  entries[1].visibility = WGPUShaderStage_Compute;
+  entries[1].buffer.type = WGPUBufferBindingType_Storage;
+  entries[2].binding = 2;
+  entries[2].visibility = WGPUShaderStage_Compute;
+  entries[2].buffer.type = WGPUBufferBindingType_ReadOnlyStorage;
+  entries[3].binding = 3;
+  entries[3].visibility = WGPUShaderStage_Compute;
+  entries[3].buffer.type = WGPUBufferBindingType_Uniform;
+
+  WGPUBindGroupLayoutDescriptor bgl_desc = {};
+  bgl_desc.entryCount = 4;
+  bgl_desc.entries = entries;
+  WGPUBindGroupLayout bgl = wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroupLayout(device, &bgl_desc);
+
+  WGPUPipelineLayoutDescriptor pl_desc = {};
+  pl_desc.bindGroupLayoutCount = 1;
+  pl_desc.bindGroupLayouts = &bgl;
+  WGPUPipelineLayout pipeline_layout =
+      wgpuDeviceCreatePipelineLayout(device, &pl_desc);
+
+  WGPUComputePipelineDescriptor pipeline_desc = {};
+  pipeline_desc.layout = pipeline_layout;
+  pipeline_desc.compute.module = shader;
+  pipeline_desc.compute.entryPoint = {"main", WGPU_STRLEN};
+  pipeline_desc.compute.constantCount = 1;
+  pipeline_desc.compute.constants = &wg_size_constant;
+  WGPUComputePipeline pipeline =
+      wgpuDeviceCreateComputePipeline(device, &pipeline_desc);
+
+  WGPUBindGroupEntry bg_entries[4] = {};
+  bg_entries[0].binding = 0;
+  bg_entries[0].buffer = self_tensor.buffer;
+  bg_entries[0].size = self_tensor.nbytes;
+  bg_entries[1].binding = 1;
+  bg_entries[1].buffer = out_tensor.buffer;
+  bg_entries[1].size = out_tensor.nbytes;
+  bg_entries[2].binding = 2;
+  bg_entries[2].buffer = index_tensor.buffer;
+  bg_entries[2].size = index_tensor.nbytes;
+  bg_entries[3].binding = 3;
+  bg_entries[3].buffer = uniform_buffer;
+  bg_entries[3].size = sizeof(IndexParams);
+
+  WGPUBindGroupDescriptor bg_desc = {};
+  bg_desc.layout = bgl;
+  bg_desc.entryCount = 4;
+  bg_desc.entries = bg_entries;
+  WGPUBindGroup bind_group = wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroup(device, &bg_desc);
+
+  graph.add_dispatch({pipeline, bind_group, workgroup_count});
+
+  wgpuShaderModuleRelease(shader);
+  wgpuBindGroupLayoutRelease(bgl);
+  wgpuPipelineLayoutRelease(pipeline_layout);
+  // The bind group keeps the uniform buffer alive until release.
+  wgpuBufferRelease(uniform_buffer);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+WEBGPU_REGISTER_OPERATORS {
+  WEBGPU_REGISTER_OP(aten.index.Tensor, index_impl);
+}
+
+} // namespace executorch::backends::webgpu
diff --git a/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/index.wgsl b/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/index.wgsl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b0fd6df81bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/index.wgsl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> input: array<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> output: array<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read> index: array<i32>;
+
+struct Params {
+  numel: u32,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<uniform> params: Params;
+
+override wg_size: u32 = 64;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(wg_size)
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid: vec3<u32>) {
+    let out_bufi = gid.x;
+    if (out_bufi >= params.numel) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // 1D-self gather out[i]=self[index[i]] (mirrors Vulkan index_tensor_buffer.glsl).
+    let i = index[out_bufi];
+    output[out_bufi] = input[u32(i)];
+}
diff --git a/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/index_wgsl.h b/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/index_wgsl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..839a3b164bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/webgpu/runtime/ops/index/index_wgsl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace executorch::backends::webgpu {
+
+// @generated from index.wgsl - DO NOT EDIT.
+// wgsl-sha256: daed48e60bfcf2b7420d277576d794137d3bff383aef4f68464c98c8a7235c8e
+inline constexpr const char* kIndexWGSL = R"(
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> input: array<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> output: array<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read> index: array<i32>;
+
+struct Params {
+  numel: u32,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<uniform> params: Params;
+
+override wg_size: u32 = 64;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(wg_size)
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid: vec3<u32>) {
+    let out_bufi = gid.x;
+    if (out_bufi >= params.numel) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // 1D-self gather out[i]=self[index[i]] (mirrors Vulkan index_tensor_buffer.glsl).
+    let i = index[out_bufi];
+    output[out_bufi] = input[u32(i)];
+}
+)";
+
+inline constexpr uint32_t kIndexWorkgroupSizeX = 64;
+inline constexpr uint32_t kIndexWorkgroupSizeY = 1;
+inline constexpr uint32_t kIndexWorkgroupSizeZ = 1;
+
+} // namespace executorch::backends::webgpu