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src/content/en-case-studies/commerce-operations-platform.mdx

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---
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title: Modernization of a Multi-Organization E-commerce Platform to a Microservices Architecture
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summary: Evolution of a proprietary, production-grade sales management platform developed and operated for over a decade, transitioning toward explicit architectural boundaries, a BFF layer, and long-term microservices transformation.
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category: Stabilization & Refactoring
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featured: true
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priority: 95
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tags: ["legacy modernization", "monolith", "microservices", "refactoring", "bff", "e-commerce", "operational platform", "system architecture"]
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links:
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- label: Architecture showcase (GitHub)
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href: "https://github.com/rocketdeploy-dev/showcase-commerce-platform-modernization"
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kind: deep-dive
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- label: Let’s talk
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href: "/en/contact/"
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kind: cta
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---
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## System Context
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This project concerns the modernization of a **proprietary online sales management platform**, designed and continuously developed by our team for approximately 10 years.
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The system was originally built as an internal operational platform supporting a network of online stores operating across multiple European Union countries.
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The platform serves as a centralized sales and integration system, enabling:
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- integration of multiple online stores,
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- integration with marketplaces (e.g., Amazon, eBay),
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- order lifecycle management,
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- shipping and carrier integrations,
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- inventory and warehouse management,
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- returns processing,
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- service and warranty workflows,
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- product listing management,
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- invoice generation,
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- operational reporting and analytics.
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The system is multi-organization by design. Within a single instance, multiple organizations can operate independently, each with:
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- their own sales platform integrations,
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- their own operational configuration,
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- their own user structure and permissions.
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Within each organization, users operate under different access levels and operational roles.
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The platform also automatically sends transactional and operational emails to customers and internal staff, functioning as a central operational communication hub.
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---
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## Why a Monolith Was the Right Decision 10 Years Ago
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At the time of initial design:
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- microservices architectures were not yet operational standards for mid-scale platforms,
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- container orchestration infrastructure was not widely adopted,
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- delivery speed and operational stability were primary objectives,
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- the operational team required a single cohesive system to manage sales workflows.
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Building a modular monolith was a deliberate architectural choice:
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- a single deployable artifact,
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- a shared runtime,
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- a shared relational database,
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- simplified deployments,
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- full control over operational flows.
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Over the years, this approach proved its business effectiveness.
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The system was not experimental — it was a real operational tool supporting sales and logistics at scale.
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---
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## Why Modernization Is Necessary Today
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After a decade of evolution, the system reached a natural architectural inflection point.
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### 1. Increasing Integration Density
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The platform integrates with:
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- online stores,
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- marketplaces,
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- carriers,
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- invoicing systems,
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- communication mechanisms.
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Over time, integration logic increased in density within key domain areas.
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Formalizing boundaries became necessary to:
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- reduce change blast radius,
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- improve separation of concerns,
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- enable independent evolution of high-I/O domains.
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---
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### 2. Shared Runtime Across Multiple Execution Contexts
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The system handles:
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- interactive HTTP requests,
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- batch operations,
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- scheduled scripts,
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- deferred queue processing.
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All of these execution paths share the same application runtime.
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While historically operationally efficient, this model now limits flexibility and scalability.
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---
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### 3. Need for a Clear Frontend Boundary
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Originally, the system functioned as a server-rendered operational interface.
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Current requirements include:
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- introducing a SPA layer,
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- separating frontend contracts from internal domain models,
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- establishing a Backend-for-Frontend (BFF) boundary.
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The BFF is treated as a core architectural component, not merely an HTTP adapter.
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---
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## Transformation Strategy
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Modernization is led by the same team that designed and evolved the platform over the past decade.
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The approach is evolutionary, not disruptive.
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### Phase 1 – Boundary Formalization
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- separating orchestration from state transitions,
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- isolating integration adapters,
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- introducing explicit contracts between layers.
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The priority is establishing clarity before introducing physical service separation.
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---
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### Phase 2 – Extraction of High I/O Domains
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Selected domain areas will be extracted into independent services.
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Extraction sequencing is based on:
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- integration density,
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- orchestration complexity,
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- change risk and operational impact.
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This marks the beginning of the transition toward a microservices architecture.
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---
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### Phase 3 – Introduction of a BFF Layer
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Before full SPA migration:
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- existing JSON endpoints are formalized as contract boundaries,
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- the BFF layer assumes responsibility for response shaping,
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- frontend evolution becomes decoupled from domain internals.
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---
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### Phase 4 – Microservices Architecture Transformation
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The target architecture includes:
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- domain-focused independent services,
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- dedicated execution contexts,
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- separation between batch processing and interactive flows,
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- independent scaling capabilities.
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The transformation is conducted under live production conditions.
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---
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### Phase 5 – AI-Assisted Operational Augmentation
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In the long term, the system will be extended with AI-assisted decision support.
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AI will:
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- operate exclusively on explicit contracts,
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- generate recommendations and summaries,
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- assist operational decisions,
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- remain an augmentation layer rather than an execution authority.
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---
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## Key Architectural Decisions
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- Modernization under active production usage.
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- Operational continuity prioritized over rapid refactoring.
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- Focus on boundary definition before runtime isolation.
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- Extraction sequencing based on integration density rather than folder structure.
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- Early establishment of contracts before service-level separation.
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---
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## Current State
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The system remains fully operational.
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Modernization is incremental:
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- boundaries are being formalized,
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- contracts are being strengthened,
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- initial extraction candidates are being prepared.
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This case study reflects a real production trajectory rather than an idealized end state.
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---
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## Current Outcome
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The project demonstrates:
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- responsible modernization of a production system,
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- architectural evolution without operational disruption,
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- long-term system thinking guided by domain continuity.
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This is not a greenfield rewrite.
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It is a production-proven operational platform being transformed in a controlled, contract-driven manner by the team that designed and operated it from inception.
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---
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## Architecture showcase (GitHub)
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This case study describes the **context, evolution, and transformation strategy** of the system.
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If you want to explore further — to see:
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- how the modular monolith is structured today,
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- which boundaries have been identified and formalized,
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- how domain extraction toward microservices is sequenced,
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- what architectural decisions and trade-offs guide the transformation,
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we have prepared a dedicated **architecture showcase**.
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The repository includes:
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- runtime architecture and execution context description,
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- module and integration mapping,
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- step-by-step modernization model,
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- domain boundary analysis,
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- operational and evolutionary design considerations,
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without exposing business logic or sensitive data.
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👉 **Architecture showcase (GitHub)**
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https://github.com/rocketdeploy-dev/showcase-commerce-platform-modernization

src/content/en-case-studies/distributed-platform.mdx

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summary: Design, deployment, and long-term evolution of a 24/7 system combining microservices architecture with physical infrastructure.
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category: Systems & Architecture
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featured: true
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featured: false
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priority: 100
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tags: ["microservices", "event-driven", "edge devices", "24/7", "idempotency", "observability", "kubernetes"]
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---

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