diff --git a/giga/deps/xevm/state/state.go b/giga/deps/xevm/state/state.go
index 0c938a3e5f..0adb29f494 100644
--- a/giga/deps/xevm/state/state.go
+++ b/giga/deps/xevm/state/state.go
@@ -119,6 +119,10 @@ func (s *DBImpl) RevertToSnapshot(rev int) {
 		panic("invalid revision number")
 	}
 
+	// Save references to contexts being discarded before updating state
+	discardedCtx := s.ctx
+	discardedSnapshots := s.snapshottedCtxs[rev+1:]
+
 	s.ctx = s.snapshottedCtxs[rev]
 	s.snapshottedCtxs = s.snapshottedCtxs[:rev]
 
@@ -137,6 +141,12 @@ func (s *DBImpl) RevertToSnapshot(rev int) {
 	if watermarkIndex >= 0 {
 		s.journal = s.journal[:watermarkIndex]
 	}
+
+	// Release resources from discarded contexts after all state updates
+	s.releaseCtxResources(discardedCtx)
+	for i := len(discardedSnapshots) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		s.releaseCtxResources(discardedSnapshots[i])
+	}
 }
 
 func (s *DBImpl) handleResidualFundsInDestructedAccounts(st *TemporaryState) {
@@ -217,6 +227,15 @@ func (s *DBImpl) getTransientState(acc common.Address, key common.Hash) (common.
 	return val, found
 }
 
+// releaseCtxResources returns poolable resources (EventManager, CMS stores) from
+// a snapshot context back to their respective sync.Pools.
+func (s *DBImpl) releaseCtxResources(ctx sdk.Context) {
+	sdk.ReleaseEventManager(ctx.EventManager())
+	if cms, ok := ctx.MultiStore().(interface{ Release() }); ok {
+		cms.Release()
+	}
+}
+
 func deleteIfExists(store storetypes.KVStore, key []byte) bool {
 	if store.Has(key) {
 		store.Delete(key)
diff --git a/sei-cosmos/store/multiversion/mvkv.go b/sei-cosmos/store/multiversion/mvkv.go
index 33f509540c..ea9fa674d7 100644
--- a/sei-cosmos/store/multiversion/mvkv.go
+++ b/sei-cosmos/store/multiversion/mvkv.go
@@ -110,13 +110,20 @@ func NewVersionIndexedStore(parent types.KVStore, multiVersionStore MultiVersion
 }
 
 // Reset reinitializes the store for reuse from a pool.
-// We allocate fresh maps and slices instead of clearing/reusing because the old
-// data may have been handed off to the multiversion store (via SetReadset/
-// SetWriteset/SetIterateset) and is still referenced for validation.
+// SetReadset/SetWriteset/SetIterateset now clone data before storing, so we can
+// safely clear and reuse the maps/slices here instead of allocating fresh ones.
 func (store *VersionIndexedStore) Reset(parent types.KVStore, mvs MultiVersionStore, index, incarnation int, abortCh chan scheduler.Abort) {
-	store.readset = make(ReadSet)
-	store.writeset = make(map[string][]byte)
-	store.iterateset = nil
+	if store.readset != nil {
+		clear(store.readset)
+	} else {
+		store.readset = make(ReadSet)
+	}
+	if store.writeset != nil {
+		clear(store.writeset)
+	} else {
+		store.writeset = make(map[string][]byte)
+	}
+	store.iterateset = store.iterateset[:0]
 	store.parent = parent
 	store.multiVersionStore = mvs
 	store.transactionIndex = index
diff --git a/sei-cosmos/store/multiversion/store.go b/sei-cosmos/store/multiversion/store.go
index 0ef549593c..3c856407a9 100644
--- a/sei-cosmos/store/multiversion/store.go
+++ b/sei-cosmos/store/multiversion/store.go
@@ -249,9 +249,14 @@ func (s *Store) GetAllWritesetKeys() map[int][]string {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) SetReadset(index int, readset ReadSet) {
+	// Clone the readset so the caller (VIS) can reuse its map via clear().
+	clone := make(ReadSet, len(readset))
+	for k, v := range readset {
+		clone[k] = v
+	}
 	sl := s.slot(index)
 	sl.mu.Lock()
-	sl.readset = readset
+	sl.readset = clone
 	sl.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
@@ -264,9 +269,12 @@ func (s *Store) GetReadset(index int) ReadSet {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) SetIterateset(index int, iterateset Iterateset) {
+	// Clone the iterateset so the caller (VIS) can reuse its slice via [:0].
+	clone := make(Iterateset, len(iterateset))
+	copy(clone, iterateset)
 	sl := s.slot(index)
 	sl.mu.Lock()
-	sl.iterateset = iterateset
+	sl.iterateset = clone
 	sl.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
diff --git a/sei-cosmos/types/events.go b/sei-cosmos/types/events.go
index cdd1586b8d..ace695da45 100644
--- a/sei-cosmos/types/events.go
+++ b/sei-cosmos/types/events.go
@@ -45,14 +45,28 @@ const (
 	AttributeKeyAccessTypeRead  = "read"
 )
 
+var eventManagerPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() any {
+		return &EventManager{
+			events: make(Events, 0, 8),
+		}
+	},
+}
+
 func NewEventManager() *EventManager {
-	em := EventManager{
-		mtx: sync.RWMutex{},
+	em := eventManagerPool.Get().(*EventManager)
+	em.events = em.events[:0]
+	return em
+}
+
+// ReleaseEventManager returns an EventManager to the pool for reuse.
+// The caller must not use the EventManager after calling this.
+func ReleaseEventManager(em *EventManager) {
+	if em == nil {
+		return
 	}
-	em.mtx.Lock()
-	defer em.mtx.Unlock()
-	em.events = EmptyEvents()
-	return &em
+	em.events = em.events[:0]
+	eventManagerPool.Put(em)
 }
 
 func (em *EventManager) Events() Events { return em.events }
@@ -191,12 +205,10 @@ type (
 // NewEvent creates a new Event object with a given type and slice of one or more
 // attributes.
 func NewEvent(ty string, attrs ...Attribute) Event {
-	e := Event{Type: ty}
-
-	for _, attr := range attrs {
-		e.Attributes = append(e.Attributes, attr.ToKVPair())
+	e := Event{Type: ty, Attributes: make([]abci.EventAttribute, len(attrs))}
+	for i, attr := range attrs {
+		e.Attributes[i] = attr.ToKVPair()
 	}
-
 	return e
 }
 
@@ -344,33 +356,23 @@ func StringifyEvents(events []abci.Event) StringEvents {
 	return res.Flatten()
 }
 
-// MarkEventsToIndex returns the set of ABCI events, where each event's attribute
-// has it's index value marked based on the provided set of events to index.
+// MarkEventsToIndex modifies the ABCI events in-place, setting each attribute's
+// Index field based on the provided set of events to index.
 func MarkEventsToIndex(events []abci.Event, indexSet map[string]struct{}) []abci.Event {
 	indexAll := len(indexSet) == 0
-	updatedEvents := make([]abci.Event, len(events))
 
-	for i, e := range events {
-		updatedEvent := abci.Event{
-			Type:       e.Type,
-			Attributes: make([]abci.EventAttribute, len(e.Attributes)),
-		}
-
-		for j, attr := range e.Attributes {
-			_, index := indexSet[fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", e.Type, attr.Key)]
-			updatedAttr := abci.EventAttribute{
-				Key:   attr.Key,
-				Value: attr.Value,
-				Index: index || indexAll,
+	for i := range events {
+		e := &events[i]
+		for j := range e.Attributes {
+			if indexAll {
+				e.Attributes[j].Index = true
+			} else {
+				_, e.Attributes[j].Index = indexSet[fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", e.Type, e.Attributes[j].Key)]
 			}
-
-			updatedEvent.Attributes[j] = updatedAttr
 		}
-
-		updatedEvents[i] = updatedEvent
 	}
 
-	return updatedEvents
+	return events
 }
 
 type EVMEventManager struct {
diff --git a/sei-cosmos/types/events_test.go b/sei-cosmos/types/events_test.go
index 156da246be..2b68b8b470 100644
--- a/sei-cosmos/types/events_test.go
+++ b/sei-cosmos/types/events_test.go
@@ -131,30 +131,31 @@ func (s *eventsTestSuite) TestStringifyEvents() {
 }
 
 func (s *eventsTestSuite) TestMarkEventsToIndex() {
-	events := []abci.Event{
-		{
-			Type: "message",
-			Attributes: []abci.EventAttribute{
-				{Key: []byte("sender"), Value: []byte("foo")},
-				{Key: []byte("recipient"), Value: []byte("bar")},
+	// Helper to create fresh events for each subtest since MarkEventsToIndex modifies in-place.
+	newEvents := func() []abci.Event {
+		return []abci.Event{
+			{
+				Type: "message",
+				Attributes: []abci.EventAttribute{
+					{Key: []byte("sender"), Value: []byte("foo")},
+					{Key: []byte("recipient"), Value: []byte("bar")},
+				},
 			},
-		},
-		{
-			Type: "staking",
-			Attributes: []abci.EventAttribute{
-				{Key: []byte("deposit"), Value: []byte("5")},
-				{Key: []byte("unbond"), Value: []byte("10")},
+			{
+				Type: "staking",
+				Attributes: []abci.EventAttribute{
+					{Key: []byte("deposit"), Value: []byte("5")},
+					{Key: []byte("unbond"), Value: []byte("10")},
+				},
 			},
-		},
+		}
 	}
 
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		events   []abci.Event
 		indexSet map[string]struct{}
 		expected []abci.Event
 	}{
 		"empty index set": {
-			events: events,
 			expected: []abci.Event{
 				{
 					Type: "message",
@@ -174,7 +175,6 @@ func (s *eventsTestSuite) TestMarkEventsToIndex() {
 			indexSet: map[string]struct{}{},
 		},
 		"index some events": {
-			events: events,
 			expected: []abci.Event{
 				{
 					Type: "message",
@@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ func (s *eventsTestSuite) TestMarkEventsToIndex() {
 			},
 		},
 		"index all events": {
-			events: events,
 			expected: []abci.Event{
 				{
 					Type: "message",
@@ -226,7 +225,8 @@ func (s *eventsTestSuite) TestMarkEventsToIndex() {
 	for name, tc := range testCases {
 		tc := tc
 		s.T().Run(name, func(_ *testing.T) {
-			legacyEvents := sdk.MarkEventsToIndex(tc.events, tc.indexSet)
+			events := newEvents()
+			legacyEvents := sdk.MarkEventsToIndex(events, tc.indexSet)
 			s.Require().Equal(tc.expected, legacyEvents)
 		})
 	}