Add cache for single measurement validation

[jt2594838]

Description

This PR adds a configurable cache for PathUtils#checkAndReturnSingleMeasurement so repeated measurement validation can reuse previous check results. The cache stores both valid and invalid validation results and can be disabled by setting the cache size to 0.

It also adds configuration plumbing for integration tests and an ignored performance IT that can be run manually to compare end-to-end write performance with the cache disabled and enabled.

Test Report

Local verification:

mvn spotless:apply -pl integration-test -P with-integration-tests
mvn spotless:apply -pl iotdb-core/datanode
mvn test-compile -DskipUTs -Drat.skip=true -pl integration-test -am -P with-integration-tests

Performance averages, 3 repeats per group, 80,000 rows per experiment:

measurementCount	cacheSize	Relation	Cache Disabled	Cache Enabled	Enabled/Disabled
1000	500	cacheSize < measurementCount	4794 ms	4384 ms	0.914
2000	2000	cacheSize = measurementCount	9676 ms	8255 ms	0.853
4000	8000	cacheSize > measurementCount	19980 ms	17223 ms	0.862

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
1 New issue
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 51.35135% with 18 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 40.75%. Comparing base (1d8b23a) to head (d011d05).
⚠️ Report is 26 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...java/org/apache/iotdb/commons/utils/PathUtils.java	21.73%	18 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #17899      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     40.80%   40.75%   -0.06%     
- Complexity     2612     2621       +9     
============================================
  Files          5200     5244      +44     
  Lines        353687   362667    +8980     
  Branches      45252    46685    +1433     
============================================
+ Hits         144326   147801    +3475     
- Misses       209361   214866    +5505     

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[Caideyipi]

I think this part has a correctness issue: checkTsFileResourceExists currently warns for every .tsfile because it only checks the filename suffix and never checks whether the corresponding resource file exists. For a normal snapshot containing both xxx.tsfile and xxx.tsfile.resource, this still logs The associated resource file ... is not found in the snapshot, which is a false warning. Please check
ew File(file.getAbsolutePath() + TsFileResource.RESOURCE_SUFFIX).exists() before warning, or remove this unrelated snapshot change from this PR.