[fix][broker] Prevent replicator from getting stuck when dispatch rate limiter has no permits

[void-ptr974]

Motivation

PersistentReplicator.readMoreEntries() created an InFlightTask before checking the replicator dispatch rate limiter.

When replicator dispatch throttling was enabled and the rate limiter had no message or byte permits, the method scheduled a retry and returned without issuing cursor.asyncReadEntriesOrWait(...). The newly-created task stayed in entries == null, so it looked like a pending cursor read even though no read request existed.

On the next retry, hasPendingRead() returned true and the replicator stopped scheduling further reads. This could leave geo-replication stuck with backlog when replicator dispatch throttling is enabled.

Modifications

Compute producer and rate-limiter permits before creating the in-flight read task.

Create the InFlightTask only after confirming that a real cursor read will be issued. This preserves the invariant that an entries == null in-flight task corresponds to an actual pending cursor read.

Added a unit test covering the no-permit rate-limiter path for both message and byte throttling, verifying that no pending in-flight read task is created.

Verifying this change

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

• ./gradlew :pulsar-broker:test --tests org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.PersistentReplicatorInflightTaskTest.testRateLimiterWithoutPermitsDoesNotCreateInFlightTask
• ./gradlew :pulsar-broker:test --tests org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.PersistentReplicatorInflightTaskTest.testAcquirePermitsIfNotFetchingSchema
• ./gradlew :pulsar-broker:test --tests org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.ReplicatorRateLimiterTest.testReplicatorRateLimiterMessageReceivedAllMessages
• ./gradlew :pulsar-broker:test --tests org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.ReplicatorRateLimiterTest.testReplicatorRateLimiterByBytes

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (add or upgrade a dependency)
• The public API
• The schema
• The default values of configurations
• The threading model
• The binary protocol
• The REST endpoints
• The admin CLI options
• The metrics
• Anything that affects deployment