Enable Paged Optimizer Support for XPU

bitsandbytes/backends/triton/ops.py

@@ -235,7 +235,9 @@ def optimizer_update_8bit_blockwise(
     #         lambda: f"Expected qmap2 and absmax2 to be float32, got qmap2.dtype={qmap2.dtype}, absmax2.dtype={absmax2.dtype}",
     #     )
 
-    with torch_accelerator_module.device(state1.device):
+    # Use g.device for device context: paged state tensors appear as CPU tensors
+    # but are backed by USM shared memory and accessible from the accelerator.
+    with torch_accelerator_module.device(g.device):
         optimizer_update_8bit_blockwise_impl(
             optimizer_name=optimizer_name,
             g=g,
@@ -279,7 +281,9 @@ def optimizer_update_32bit(
     gnorm_scale: float,
     skip_zeros=False,
 ) -> None:
-    with torch_accelerator_module.device(state1.device):
+    # Use g.device for device context: paged state tensors appear as CPU tensors
+    # but are backed by USM shared memory and accessible from the accelerator.
+    with torch_accelerator_module.device(g.device):
         kernels_optim.optimizer_update_32bit_impl(
             optimizer_name=optimizer_name,
             g=g,

bitsandbytes/cextension.py

@@ -92,6 +92,15 @@ def __init__(self, lib: ct.CDLL):
         lib.cget_managed_ptr.restype = ct.c_void_p
 
 
+class XpuBNBNativeLibrary(BNBNativeLibrary):
+    """XPU native library with SYCL USM paged memory support."""
+
+    def __init__(self, lib: ct.CDLL):
+        super().__init__(lib)
+        if hasattr(lib, "cget_managed_ptr"):
+            lib.cget_managed_ptr.restype = ct.c_void_p
+
+
 def get_available_cuda_binary_versions() -> list[str]:
     """Get formatted CUDA versions from existing library files using cuda_specs logic"""
     lib_pattern = f"libbitsandbytes_{BNB_BACKEND.lower()}*{DYNAMIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}"
@@ -312,6 +321,9 @@ def get_native_library() -> BNBNativeLibrary:
     if hasattr(dll, "get_context"):  # only a CUDA-built library exposes this
         return CudaBNBNativeLibrary(dll)
 
+    if torch._C._has_xpu:
+        return XpuBNBNativeLibrary(dll)
+
     return BNBNativeLibrary(dll)
 
 

bitsandbytes/functional.py

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ def _cuda_device_of(a: torch.Tensor):
 
 def get_paged(*shape, dtype=torch.float32, device=FIRST_CUDA_DEVICE):
     num_bytes = dtype.itemsize * prod(shape)
-    cuda_ptr = lib.cget_managed_ptr(ct.c_size_t(num_bytes))
-    c_ptr = ct.cast(cuda_ptr, ct.POINTER(ct.c_int))
+    managed_ptr = lib.cget_managed_ptr(ct.c_size_t(num_bytes))
+    c_ptr = ct.cast(managed_ptr, ct.POINTER(ct.c_int))
     new_array = np.ctypeslib.as_array(c_ptr, shape=shape)
     out = torch.frombuffer(new_array, dtype=dtype, count=prod(shape)).view(shape)
     out.is_paged = True
@@ -132,7 +132,10 @@ def elementwise_func(func_name, A, B, value, prefetch=True):
         # if we return from this function, we want to the tensor
         # to be in the correct state, that is the final state after the
         # operation occurred. So we synchronize.
-        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        if torch.cuda.is_available():
+            torch.cuda.synchronize()
+        elif hasattr(torch, "xpu") and torch.xpu.is_available():
+            torch.xpu.synchronize()
 
 
 def fill(A, value, device=None, prefetch=True):
@@ -384,7 +387,12 @@ def _get_tensor_stream(tensor: Tensor) -> ct.c_void_p:
     # We use the raw stream for performance reasons.
     if tensor.device.type == "xpu":
         return ct.c_void_p(torch._C._xpu_getCurrentRawStream(tensor.device.index))
-    return ct.c_void_p(torch._C._cuda_getCurrentRawStream(tensor.device.index))
+    if tensor.device.type == "cuda":
+        return ct.c_void_p(torch._C._cuda_getCurrentRawStream(tensor.device.index))
+    # For CPU tensors (e.g. paged optimizer states), use current device's stream.
+    if hasattr(torch, "xpu") and torch.xpu.is_available():
+        return ct.c_void_p(torch._C._xpu_getCurrentRawStream(torch.xpu.current_device()))
+    return ct.c_void_p(torch._C._cuda_getCurrentRawStream(torch.cuda.current_device()))
 
 
 def get_ptr(A: Optional[Tensor]) -> Optional[ct.c_void_p]:

csrc/pythonInterface.cpp

@@ -333,6 +333,19 @@ void gemv_4bit_inference_fp32(
 
 #endif
 
+#if BUILD_XPU
+// Helper: get default SYCL queue for XPU paged memory operations.
+// SYCL USM (Unified Shared Memory) provides equivalent functionality to:
+//   - CUDA's cudaMallocManaged / Level Zero's zeMemAllocShared
+//   - CUDA's cudaMemPrefetchAsync / Level Zero's zeCommandListAppendMemoryPrefetch
+// Level Zero has no equivalent to cudaPeekAtLastError; each L0 call returns ze_result_t.
+// SYCL wraps L0 and uses exceptions for error reporting.
+static sycl::queue& xpu_default_queue() {
+    static sycl::queue q{sycl::gpu_selector_v, sycl::property::queue::in_order{}};
+    return q;
+}
+#endif
+
 extern "C" {
 #if BUILD_CUDA || BUILD_HIP
 
@@ -687,6 +700,54 @@ void cgemv_4bit_inference_fp32(
     gemv_4bit_inference_fp32(m, n, k, A, B, absmax, datatype, out, lda, ldb, ldc, blocksize, stream);
 }
 
+// XPU Paged Memory Support using SYCL USM (Unified Shared Memory)
+// Equivalent CUDA APIs -> SYCL/Level Zero APIs:
+//   cudaMallocManaged     -> sycl::malloc_shared / zeMemAllocShared
+//   cudaMemPrefetchAsync  -> sycl::queue::prefetch / zeCommandListAppendMemoryPrefetch
+//   cudaPeekAtLastError   -> N/A (SYCL uses exceptions; L0 returns ze_result_t per call)
+
+void* cget_managed_ptr(size_t bytes) {
+    try {
+        auto& q = xpu_default_queue();
+        void* ptr = sycl::malloc_shared(bytes, q);
+        if (ptr == nullptr) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "XPU Error: sycl::malloc_shared returned nullptr for %zu bytes\n", bytes);
+        }
+        return ptr;
+    } catch (const sycl::exception& e) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "XPU SYCL Error in cget_managed_ptr: %s\n", e.what());
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void cprefetch(void* ptr, size_t bytes, int device) {
+    // device == -1 means prefetch to host; for SYCL we skip in that case
+    // since SYCL prefetch targets the device associated with the queue.
+    if (device < 0) return;
+    try {
+        auto& q = xpu_default_queue();
+        q.prefetch(ptr, bytes);
+    } catch (const sycl::exception& e) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "XPU Warning: sycl::queue::prefetch failed: %s\n", e.what());
+    }
+}
+
+void cfill_fp32(float* A, float* B, float value, long n) {
+    try {
+        auto& q = xpu_default_queue();
+        q.fill(A, value, static_cast<size_t>(n)).wait();
+    } catch (const sycl::exception& e) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "XPU Error in cfill_fp32: %s\n", e.what());
+    }
+}
+
+void cfill_uint8(unsigned char* A, unsigned char* B, unsigned char value, long n) {
+    // Use host-side memset instead of sycl::queue::fill<unsigned char>
+    // which segfaults on certain Intel GPU drivers (e.g. Max 1550).
+    // USM shared memory is host-accessible, so memset works directly.
+    memset(A, value, static_cast<size_t>(n));
+}
+
 #endif
 
 void cquantize_blockwise_cpu_fp32(