feat: Support V8 v14

[timfish]

• Closes Incompatible with Electron v38 #23
• Ref building @sentry-internal/node-native-stacktrace against the latest stable electron (v38.3.0) fails sentry-electron#1250

This PR adds support for V8 v14 by moving the json parsing from the native module into JavaScript. The previous solution was either causing build errors or runtime crashes depending on build config.

This PR also:

• Updates node-abi to support newer Node.js versions
• Ensures that if the binary is built from source due to no prebuilt match, it's copied to the expected location
• Adds Node.js 25 to the test matrix which tests all of the above

Thanks to @nikitakot for supplying a thoroughly tested fix with a diff!

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟡 Minor (new features)

📋 Changelog Preview

This is how your changes will appear in the changelog.
Entries from this PR are highlighted with a left border (blockquote style).

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New Features ✨

• Support V8 v14 by timfish in #32

Bug Fixes 🐛

• (security) Replace execSync with execFileSync to prevent command injection by fix-it-felix-sentry in #30

Internal Changes 🔧

Release

• Fix changelog-preview permissions by BYK in #29
• Bump Craft version to fix issues by BYK in #27
• Switch from action-prepare-release to Craft by BYK in #25

Other

• Enable Craft auto changelog by timfish in #33
• Pin GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs by joshuarli in #31
• Use pull_request_target for changelog preview by BYK in #28
• macos-13 deprecation by timfish in #26

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