Implement python tally types

[GuySten]

Description

Currently we have different tally types on the cpp side only that are deduced according to the tally properties.
This make it so that alot of validation must be done on the cpp side.
This PR replace the python Tally class with a base TallyBase class and implement derived VolumeTally, SurfaceTally and PulseHeightTally classes with input validation

This change will support a future PointTally

Fixes # (issue)

Checklist

• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have run clang-format (version 18) on any C++ source files (if applicable)
• I have followed the style guidelines for Python source files (if applicable)
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if applicable)
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works (if applicable)