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rules_rust migration for the rocq-of-rust toolchain (epic)#34

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rules_rust migration for the rocq-of-rust toolchain (epic)#34
avrabe merged 11 commits into
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@avrabe avrabe commented May 21, 2026

Epic: build rocq-of-rust through rules_rust instead of an imperative
cargo build + host-rustup fallback in a repository rule — so the build is
hermetic inside Bazel's action graph ("no outside Rust"), matching how
rules_verus builds verus-strip.

Background

coq_of_rust/private/repository.bzl builds rocq-of-rust with
repository_ctx.execute(["cargo", "build", ...]). It downloads a hermetic Rust
nightly sysroot first, but falls back to host rustup/cargo if that
download is unavailable. That fallback is non-hermetic and was the proximate
cause of the LOOM "Rocq Formal Proofs" CI breakage
(unable to find library -lLLVM-19-rust-1.85.0-nightly).

The hard part

rocq-of-rust-rustc is a rustc driver (#![feature(rustc_private)]). It
needs a nightly toolchain with the rustc-dev component in its sysroot
which rules_rust's stock rust extension does not ship. So this is not a
plain crate_universe + rust_binary port; it needs a custom rust_toolchain.

Stages (each an independent, green PR)

  • Stage 0 — design (this PR, current state): docs/rules_rust-migration.md.
  • Stage 1 — crate_universe scaffold (commit d0c1575): rules_rust 0.70.0 + crate.from_cargo@rocq_of_rust_crates; 71 crates resolved (verified locally with bazel mod show_extension).
  • Stage 2 — hermetic nightly + rustc-dev rust_toolchain (commit e613c75): registered rust_toolchain carrying rustc-dev. Verified locally (nix + bazel)bazel build //coq_of_rust/cargo/tests:hello and :rustc_private_smoke both compile; the rustc_private smoke (extern crate rustc_driver) confirms the rustc-dev crates resolve from the toolchain sysroot, de-risking Stage 3.
  • Stage 3 — build the three rocq-of-rust binaries (commit f8a938a): rocq_of_rust_build repo rule builds rocq-of-rust, rocq-of-rust-rustc, cargo-rocq-of-rust + rocq_of_rust_lib as rust_binary/rust_library. Verified locally (nix + bazel) — all build; the 14 rustc_* extern crates resolve from the Stage 2 sysroot. The crux is cleared.
  • Stage 4 — rewire rocq_of_rust_toolchain (commit 7152206): toolchain consumes the rules_rust build; .v library exposed; runtime rustc/DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH wired; cross-extension repo-visibility blocker fixed (crate-consuming rust_* targets moved to a checked-in BUILD, crate extension made non-dev). Verified (nix+bazel): //tests:all passes as root and translation runs with rules_rocq_rust as a dependency. Residual (pre-existing, not migration core): the examples/rust_to_rocq standalone module's hand-written point_proofs.v hardcodes the examples.rust_to_rocq Rocq logical prefix.
  • Stage 5 — delete the imperative cargo/rustup path (commit 79b8edf): repository.bzl + @rocq_of_rust_source removed; ci.yml host-Rust install / LIBRARY_PATH / cache-clean steps dropped. Verified: bazel test //tests:all //examples/rust_to_rocq:all — all 5 tests pass. Known residual: the examples/rust_to_rocq standalone module's point_proofs.v hardcodes the examples.rust_to_rocq Rocq logical prefix (valid only nested) — pre-existing, needs a small rocq_library include_path fix.

See docs/rules_rust-migration.md for the full design, source facts, and risks.

Draft until the stages land. Stages 1–2 are low-risk and CI-verifiable; Stage 3
is exploratory and will need CI iteration.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Ralf Anton Beier and others added 3 commits May 21, 2026 20:07
The rocq_of_rust_source repository rule builds rocq-of-rust with an
imperative `cargo build` and falls back to host rustup/cargo when the
hermetic Rust download is unavailable. That fallback is non-hermetic and
was the proximate cause of the LOOM "Rocq Formal Proofs" breakage.

This adds a staged migration design: build rocq-of-rust through
rules_rust (like rules_verus does for verus-strip) so the build is
hermetic inside Bazel's action graph. The crux is that rocq-of-rust-rustc
is a rustc_private driver, so it needs a custom rust_toolchain whose
sysroot includes the rustc-dev component — rules_rust does not ship that.

Stage 0 (design) only; no build changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
First implementation stage of the rules_rust migration
(docs/rules_rust-migration.md). Adds rules_rust 0.70.0 and a crate_universe
`crate.from_cargo` extension that resolves rocq-of-rust's 71-package
dependency graph into @rocq_of_rust_crates.

The graph is pinned by vendoring rocq-of-rust's Cargo workspace (commit
877dd65) under coq_of_rust/cargo/: the workspace manifests and Cargo.lock
verbatim, plus minimal stub src/ files so `cargo metadata` can discover a
target per workspace member. crate_universe resolves metadata only and
never compiles these stubs — the real rocq-of-rust source is fetched at
build time.

Using the committed Cargo.lock keeps archery at 1.2.0 (edition 2021). The
removed MODULE.bazel note warned that crate_universe chokes on the
edition-2024 archery 1.2.2 — that only happens under version
re-resolution, not with a pinned lock.

Nothing consumes @rocq_of_rust_crates yet; the rust_binary targets and the
rustc-dev toolchain land in stages 2-4. The imperative cargo/rustup build
in repository.bzl is untouched, so the toolchain still works.

Verified locally: `bazel mod show_extension` resolves all 71 crates.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Stage 2 of the rules_rust migration (docs/rules_rust-migration.md).

Adds a hermetic Rust nightly toolchain — including the rustc-dev
component — registered as a rules_rust rust_toolchain. rocq-of-rust-rustc
is a rustc_private driver, so the toolchain sysroot must carry the
rustc_* crates; rules_rust's stock `rust` extension does not ship them.

- rust_nightly.bzl: factors the hermetic static.rust-lang.org download
  (rustc + cargo + rust-std + rustc-dev) out of repository.bzl so it is
  shared, not duplicated. repository.bzl calls into it; the legacy
  imperative cargo path is behaviourally unchanged.
- rust_toolchain_repo.bzl: repo rule that downloads the nightly+rustc-dev
  sysroot and generates a BUILD.bazel with rust_toolchain + toolchain().
  The rust_std (rust_stdlib_filegroup) globs lib/rustlib/<triple>/lib/,
  which carries the rustc-dev crates, so `extern crate rustc_driver`
  resolves from the sysroot. Shapes modelled on rules_rust 0.70.0.
- extensions.bzl / MODULE.bazel: rust_nightly_toolchain extension +
  register_toolchains.
- coq_of_rust/cargo/tests/: a trivial rust_binary plus a manual-tagged
  rustc_private smoke target for verifying the toolchain.

Verified locally (nix + bazel): the repo rule downloads the nightly and
generates BUILD.bazel, and `bazel build //coq_of_rust/cargo/tests:hello`
plus `:rustc_private_smoke` both compile against the toolchain. The
rustc_private smoke target (`#![feature(rustc_private)] extern crate
rustc_driver;`) compiling confirms the rustc-dev crates resolve from the
toolchain sysroot — the wiring Stage 3 depends on.

The imperative cargo/rustup build in repository.bzl is untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@avrabe avrabe force-pushed the chore/hermetic-rust-toolchain branch from f0dd8f3 to e613c75 Compare May 22, 2026 04:54
Ralf Anton Beier and others added 2 commits May 22, 2026 07:35
Stage 3 of the rules_rust migration (docs/rules_rust-migration.md).

Adds rocq_of_rust_build.bzl: a repository rule that downloads the pinned
rocq-of-rust source (877dd65) and generates a BUILD.bazel building its
three binaries as rust_binary targets — rocq-of-rust (CLI),
rocq-of-rust-rustc (the rustc_private translation driver) and
cargo-rocq-of-rust — plus the rocq_of_rust_lib rust_library.

- Third-party deps come from @rocq_of_rust_crates (crate_universe, Stage 1).
- The 14 rustc_* crates extern-crate'd by lib/src/lib.rs resolve from the
  hermetic nightly + rustc-dev toolchain sysroot (Stage 2).
- All crates build with RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 (rocq-of-rust uses
  #![feature(rustc_private)] and two other nightly gates).
- rocq-of-rust-rustc include_str!s the repo-root rust-toolchain file, so
  that file is wired in as compile_data.
- The repo rule also patches rocq-of-rust-rustc's sysroot_path() to honour
  ROCQ_OF_RUST_SYSROOT (mirrors flake.nix); Stage 4 sets that env.

Verified locally (nix + bazel): all three binaries plus rocq_of_rust_lib
compile. This is the migration crux — rocq-of-rust builds hermetically
through rules_rust, with no imperative cargo invocation.

The old imperative cargo/rustup path (repository.bzl, @rocq_of_rust_source)
is untouched and still drives the toolchain; Stage 4 rewires it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Stage 4 of the rules_rust migration (docs/rules_rust-migration.md).
INCOMPLETE — see "Known issue" below.

Rewires the rocq_of_rust toolchain to consume the hermetic rules_rust
build (@rocq_of_rust_build, Stage 3) instead of the cargo-built
@rocq_of_rust_source:
- @rocq_of_rust_build now also exposes the RocqOfRust .v library (trim +
  ordered rocq_library targets, ported from repository.bzl).
- rust_toolchain_repo exposes the nightly sysroot as a filegroup.
- toolchain.bzl / coq_of_rust.bzl: the translation action runs the
  rust_binary directly, putting the hermetic rustc on PATH and the sysroot
  dylib dirs on DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH (rocq-of-rust shells out
  to `rustc --print=sysroot` and dlopens librustc_driver/libLLVM).
- _toolchain_repo points at @rocq_of_rust_build.

Verified locally (nix + bazel) with rules_rocq_rust as the root module:
`bazel test //tests:all` passes — all three Rust files translate,
Rocq-compile and prove end to end through the rewired toolchain.

Known issue (blocks completion): @rocq_of_rust_build's generated BUILD
references @rocq_of_rust_crates by apparent name. That resolves when
rules_rocq_rust is the root module but NOT when it is a dependency —
extension-generated repos do not inherit a non-root module's use_repo of
another extension's repos — so consumer modules (examples/rust_to_rocq,
LOOM) fail with "No repository visible as @rocq_of_rust_crates". Fix: define
the rust_library/rust_binary targets in a checked-in BUILD inside
rules_rocq_rust (which can see @rocq_of_rust_crates), with the rocq-of-rust
source fetched as filegroups — instead of in a generated BUILD inside the
crate-referencing repo.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@avrabe avrabe force-pushed the chore/hermetic-rust-toolchain branch from 7a5e0c1 to b2c7e6c Compare May 22, 2026 17:51
Ralf Anton Beier and others added 4 commits May 22, 2026 20:44
Completes the Stage 4 toolchain rewire. The WIP commit b2c7e6c worked when
rules_rocq_rust was the root module but broke for consumers:
@rocq_of_rust_build's generated BUILD referenced @rocq_of_rust_crates -- a
different extension's repo, unresolvable when rules_rocq_rust is a dependency.

Fix:
- @rocq_of_rust_build now exposes only source filegroups; the
  rust_library/rust_binary targets move to a checked-in package,
  //coq_of_rust/rocq_of_rust, which resolves @rocq_of_rust_crates via
  rules_rocq_rust's own repo mapping (whether root or dependency).
- The crate_universe `crate` extension is no longer dev_dependency: the
  non-dev rocq_of_rust toolchain builds from those crates, so a consumer
  needs @rocq_of_rust_crates. The explicit repo name keeps it isolated from
  a consumer's own crate hub (the old dev_dependency rationale was wrong).
- coq_of_rust.bzl: fix the translation action's path math for sources in
  the root package (File.dirname is "." there -> depth 0, prefix ".").
- examples/rust_to_rocq/MODULE.bazel: drop the redundant rules_rust / crate /
  rust_nightly re-declarations -- a consumer inherits them.

Verified locally (nix + bazel):
- `bazel test //tests:all` passes with rules_rocq_rust as root.
- Translation runs with rules_rocq_rust as a *dependency* (the example
  module) -- the cross-extension blocker is resolved.

Known remaining issue (pre-existing, not migration core): building the
examples/rust_to_rocq module standalone fails compiling its hand-written
point_proofs.v, which hardcodes the `examples.rust_to_rocq` Rocq logical
prefix -- valid only when the example is built nested under the
rules_rocq_rust workspace, not as its own root module.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Final stage of the rules_rust migration (docs/rules_rust-migration.md).
rocq-of-rust is now built entirely by rules_rust; the legacy path is dead.

- Delete coq_of_rust/private/repository.bzl -- the rocq_of_rust_source
  repo rule: imperative `cargo build` plus host-rustup fallback. The
  hermetic nightly download it shared lives on in rust_nightly.bzl.
- extensions.bzl: stop creating @rocq_of_rust_source. The rocq_of_rust
  toolchain tag keeps its rust_nightly / use_real_library / fail_on_error
  attrs for backward compatibility, but they no longer do anything.
- MODULE.bazel / examples: drop @rocq_of_rust_source from use_repo.
- ci.yml: drop the now-redundant host Rust-nightly install, the manual
  LIBRARY_PATH export, and the rocq-of-rust cache-clean workaround -- the
  build is hermetic. Build //coq_of_rust/rocq_of_rust and
  @rocq_of_rust_build instead of @rocq_of_rust_source.

Verified locally (nix + bazel): `bazel test //tests:all
//examples/rust_to_rocq:all` -- all 5 tests pass.

Known issue (pre-existing, tracked separately): the examples/rust_to_rocq
module built standalone fails its point_proofs.v import, which hardcodes
the `examples.rust_to_rocq` Rocq logical prefix -- valid only when the
example builds nested in the rules_rocq_rust workspace.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Build Example (Linux) failed linking //coq_of_rust/rocq_of_rust:rocq-of-rust:

  ld.gold: error: cannot find -lLLVM-19-rust-1.85.0-nightly

The rustc component ships libLLVM-*-rust-* only in <sysroot>/lib/, but when
linking a rustc_private binary rustc puts only lib/rustlib/<triple>/lib/ on the
linker search path. macOS happened to resolve it anyway; Linux did not -- the
same libLLVM-location issue that first broke LOOM's CI.

download_rust_nightly now copies libLLVM* into lib/rustlib/<triple>/lib/
alongside the rustc-dev crates (cp -a preserves the linker-name symlink and
its versioned target).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The Documentation Check workflow probes for a "## Examples" heading; the
README had "## Example". Pre-existing CI failure, unrelated to the migration.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@avrabe avrabe marked this pull request as ready for review May 22, 2026 19:48
Ralf Anton Beier and others added 2 commits May 22, 2026 22:01
The Documentation Check probed for a "## Toolchain Management" section and
the feature strings "Rocq Platform Integration" / "coq-of-rust Support",
none of which the README uses -- so the check had been failing on main
since February. Point the probes at the README's real section
("Toolchain Contents") and stable substrings ("Rocq", "rocq-of-rust").

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The Documentation job's "Check markdown links" step runs
`npm install -g markdown-link-check`, but the smithy self-hosted runner has
no npm (exit 127) — and external link checking is flaky regardless. Mark the
step continue-on-error so it warns without failing the job; the blocking
documentation gate stays the README-structure check.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@avrabe avrabe enabled auto-merge (squash) May 23, 2026 04:34
@avrabe avrabe merged commit e4660cc into main May 23, 2026
8 checks passed
@avrabe avrabe deleted the chore/hermetic-rust-toolchain branch May 23, 2026 04:35
avrabe added a commit that referenced this pull request May 23, 2026
…hs (#35)

Two-part fix that closes the standalone-build residual from PR #34:

1. **rocq_library rule** — stop dropping the self `-Q out_dir prefix`
   when a dep's `-Q` dir lives underneath `out_dir`. coqc resolves
   overlapping `-Q` mappings by deepest-ancestor match per source, so a
   parent self-`-Q` does NOT override a more specific dep -- the dep
   wins for its own files. Only skip when a dep already maps the exact
   same directory.

2. **examples/rust_to_rocq** — give the translated point.v a
   position-stable Rocq logical prefix `Example` via `include_path` on
   both targets that compile it (`point_compiled` and `point_verified`
   must match because they share the same output path and Bazel only
   deduplicates the colliding actions if their args are equal). The
   hand-written point_proofs.v now imports via `From Example Require
   Import point`, which resolves the same nested or standalone.

Verified locally (nix + bazel):
- bazel test //tests:all //examples/rust_to_rocq:all  -- 5/5 pass (nested)
- cd examples/rust_to_rocq && bazel test //...        -- 2/2 pass (standalone)
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