fix: disable HMR for SSR transforms to prevent ERR_LOAD_URL

napi/angular-compiler/test/ssr-hmr.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/**
+ * Tests for SSR + HMR interaction (Issue #109).
+ *
+ * When using @oxc-angular/vite with Nitro or other SSR frameworks, the server-side
+ * bundle must NOT contain HMR initialization code that dynamically imports
+ * `@ng/component?c=...` virtual modules, because those are only served via
+ * HTTP middleware (not `resolveId`/`load` hooks), causing ERR_LOAD_URL.
+ *
+ * The fix:
+ * 1. The transform hook checks `options.ssr` and disables HMR for SSR transforms.
+ * 2. `resolveId`/`load` hooks handle `@ng/component` as a safety net, returning
+ *    an empty module so the module runner never crashes.
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
+
+import { transformAngularFile } from '../index.js'
+
+const COMPONENT_SOURCE = `
+  import { Component } from '@angular/core';
+
+  @Component({
+    selector: 'app-root',
+    template: '<h1>Hello World</h1>',
+  })
+  export class AppComponent {}
+`
+
+describe('SSR + HMR (Issue #109)', () => {
+  it('should inject HMR code when hmr is enabled (client-side)', async () => {
+    const result = await transformAngularFile(COMPONENT_SOURCE, 'app.component.ts', {
+      hmr: true,
+    })
+
+    expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+    // HMR initializer IIFE should be present
+    expect(result.code).toContain('ɵɵreplaceMetadata')
+    expect(result.code).toContain('import.meta.hot')
+    expect(result.code).toContain('angular:component-update')
+  })
+
+  it('should NOT inject HMR code when hmr is disabled (SSR-side)', async () => {
+    const result = await transformAngularFile(COMPONENT_SOURCE, 'app.component.ts', {
+      hmr: false,
+    })
+
+    expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+    // No HMR code should be present
+    expect(result.code).not.toContain('ɵɵreplaceMetadata')
+    expect(result.code).not.toContain('import.meta.hot')
+    expect(result.code).not.toContain('angular:component-update')
+    expect(result.code).not.toContain('@ng/component')
+    // But the component should still be compiled correctly
+    expect(result.code).toContain('ɵɵdefineComponent')
+    expect(result.code).toContain('AppComponent')
+  })
+
+  it('should produce no templateUpdates when hmr is disabled', async () => {
+    const result = await transformAngularFile(COMPONENT_SOURCE, 'app.component.ts', {
+      hmr: false,
+    })
+
+    expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+    expect(Object.keys(result.templateUpdates).length).toBe(0)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('Vite plugin SSR behavior (Issue #109)', () => {
+  it('angular() plugin should pass ssr flag through to disable HMR', async () => {
+    // This test validates the contract: when the Vite plugin receives
+    // ssr=true in the transform options, it should set hmr=false
+    // in the TransformOptions passed to transformAngularFile.
+    //
+    // The actual Vite plugin integration is tested via the e2e tests,
+    // but this validates the underlying compiler respects hmr=false.
+    const clientResult = await transformAngularFile(COMPONENT_SOURCE, 'app.component.ts', {
+      hmr: true,
+    })
+    const ssrResult = await transformAngularFile(COMPONENT_SOURCE, 'app.component.ts', {
+      hmr: false,
+    })
+
+    // Client should have HMR
+    expect(clientResult.code).toContain('ɵɵreplaceMetadata')
+
+    // SSR should NOT have HMR
+    expect(ssrResult.code).not.toContain('ɵɵreplaceMetadata')
+
+    // Both should have the component definition
+    expect(clientResult.code).toContain('ɵɵdefineComponent')
+    expect(ssrResult.code).toContain('ɵɵdefineComponent')
+  })
+})

napi/angular-compiler/vite-plugin/index.ts

@@ -226,6 +226,21 @@ export function angular(options: PluginOptions = {}): Plugin[] {
       configResolved(config) {
         resolvedConfig = config
       },
+      // Safety net: resolve @ng/component virtual modules in SSR context.
+      // The browser serves these via HTTP middleware, but Vite's module runner
+      // (used by Nitro/SSR) resolves through plugin hooks instead.
+      resolveId(source, _importer, options) {
+        if (options?.ssr && source.includes(ANGULAR_COMPONENT_PREFIX)) {
+          // Return as virtual module (with \0 prefix per Vite convention)
+          return `\0${source}`
+        }
+      },
+      load(id, options) {
+        if (options?.ssr && id.startsWith('\0') && id.includes(ANGULAR_COMPONENT_PREFIX)) {
+          // Return empty module — SSR doesn't need HMR update modules
+          return 'export default undefined;'
+        }
+      },
       configureServer(server) {
         viteServer = server
 
@@ -426,7 +441,7 @@ export function angular(options: PluginOptions = {}): Plugin[] {
         filter: {
           id: ANGULAR_TS_REGEX,
         },
-        async handler(code, id) {
+        async handler(code, id, options) {
           // Skip node_modules
           if (id.includes('node_modules')) {
             return
@@ -450,10 +465,17 @@ export function angular(options: PluginOptions = {}): Plugin[] {
           // Resolve external resources
           const { resources, dependencies } = await resolveResources(code, actualId)
 
-          // Track dependencies for HMR
+          // Disable HMR for SSR transforms. SSR bundles must not contain HMR
+          // initialization code that dynamically imports @ng/component virtual
+          // modules, as those are served via HTTP middleware only. This matches
+          // Angular's official behavior where _enableHmr is only set for browser
+          // bundles (see @angular/build application-code-bundle.js).
+          const isSSR = !!options?.ssr
+
+          // Track dependencies for HMR (client-side only)
           // DON'T use addWatchFile - it creates modules in Vite's graph!
           // Instead, use our custom watcher that doesn't create modules.
-          if (watchMode && viteServer) {
+          if (watchMode && viteServer && !isSSR) {
             const watchFn = (viteServer as any).__angularWatchTemplate
             for (const dep of dependencies) {
               const normalizedDep = normalizePath(dep)
@@ -470,7 +492,7 @@ export function angular(options: PluginOptions = {}): Plugin[] {
           const transformOptions: TransformOptions = {
             sourcemap: pluginOptions.sourceMap,
             jit: pluginOptions.jit,
-            hmr: pluginOptions.liveReload && watchMode,
+            hmr: pluginOptions.liveReload && watchMode && !isSSR,
             angularVersion: pluginOptions.angularVersion,
           }